Results 61 to 70 of about 1,269,047 (286)

Is there a placental microbiota? A critical review and re-analysis of published placental microbiota datasets

BMC Microbiology, 2023
The existence of a placental microbiota is debated. The human placenta has historically been considered sterile and microbial colonization was associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Jonathan J. Panzer, Roberto Romero, Jonathan M. Greenberg, Andrew D. Winters, Jose Galaz, Nardhy Gomez-Lopez, Kevin R. Theis   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural snapshots of Xer recombination reveal activation by synaptic complex remodeling and DNA bending [PDF]

, 2016
Bacterial Xer site-specific recombinases play an essential genome maintenance role by unlinking chromosome multimers, but their mechanism of action has remained structurally uncharacterized. Here, we present two high-resolution structures of Helicobacter
Adams, Afonine, Aihara, Arnold, Aussel, Barre, Barre, Biswas, Blakely, Blakely, Blakely, Britton, Carnoy, Chen, Cortez, Das, Debowski, Debowski, Diagne, Dong, Emsley, Ennifar, Fischer, Gopaul, Gopaul, Grainge, Grindley, Guo, Guo, Hendricks, Holliday, Jayaram, Jo, Kabsch, Karaca, Keller, Kelley, Kim, Krissinel, Kuempel, Le Bourgeois, Lee, Leroux, Li, Luscombe, May, McCoy, Midonet, Nagy, Nolivos, Nunes-Düby, Page, Pargellis, Pettersen, Pérals, Rother, Serre, Steiner, Subramanya, Terwilliger, Turan, Val, Van Duyne, Van Duyne, van Zundert, Vonrhein, Yang, Yang, Yates, Yates, Zawadzki, Zheng   +71 more
core   +4 more sources

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu, Huseyn Babayev, Ismail Ogulur, Sena Ardicli, Yagiz Pat, Duygu Yazici, Bingjie Zhao, Lihong Chang, Xiaoqing Liu, Paolo D'Avino, Manru Li, Ceren Biçer, Fatma Hacer Kurtoğlu Babayev, Raja Dhir, Kari C. Nadeau, Marie‐Charlotte Brüggen, Mubeccel Akdis, Cezmi A. Akdis   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan, Lu Qi, Pierre Zalloua   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The emerging role of DNA methylation in the pathogenicity of bacterial pathogens

Journal of Bacteriology
Uncovering the mechanisms regulating the pathogenicity of bacterial pathogens can help improve diagnostic capabilities and aid the development of new drugs, both of which are crucial for reducing the burden caused by bacterial infections. In recent years,
Ya-xuan Ma, Xiu-dan Wang, Xin-min Li
doaj   +1 more source

A Toll for lupus [PDF]

, 2005
Toll-like receptor (TLR)-9 recognizes CpG motifs in microbial DNA. TLR9 signalling stimulates innate antimicrobial immunity and modulates adaptive immune responses including autoimmunity against chromatin, e.g., in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE ...
Anders HJ, H-J Anders, Stacey KJ
core   +1 more source

Thermostable neutral metalloprotease from Geobacillus sp. EA1 does not share thermolysin's preference for substrates with leucine at the P1′ position

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Knowing how proteases recognise preferred substrates facilitates matching proteases to applications. The S1′ pocket of protease EA1 directs cleavage to the N‐terminal side of hydrophobic residues, particularly leucine. The S1′ pocket of thermolysin differs from EA's at only one position (leucine in place of phenylalanine), which decreases cleavage ...
Grant R. Broomfield, Torsten Kleffmann, David J. Saul, Sigurd M. Wilbanks   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resiquimod induces a mixed Th1 and Th2 response via STAT1 and STAT3 signalling in chickens

Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Resiquimod (R-848), a synthetic TLR7 agonist, modulates immune responses, primarily inducing Th1-biased immunity in mammals. In contrast, our previous studies revealed that R-848 stimulates both Th1 and Th2 responses in chickens.
Deepthi Kappala, Saravanan Ramakrishnan, Patel Nikunjkumar Prakashbhai, Abinaya Kaliappan, Prasad Thomas, Jörg Linde, Mithilesh Singh, Sohini Dey, Madhan Mohan Chellappa   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Substrate-specific clades of active marine methylotrophs associated with a phytoplankton bloom in a temperate coastal environment [PDF]

, 2008
Marine microorganisms that consume one-carbon (C1) compounds are poorly described, despite their impact on global climate via an influence on aquatic and atmospheric chemistry.
Boden, Rich, Moussard, Hélène, Murrell, J. C. (J. Colin), Neufeld, Josh D., Schäfer, Hendrik   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Exploring lipid diversity and minimalism to define membrane requirements for synthetic cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Designing the lipid membrane of synthetic cells is a complex task, in which its various roles (among them solute transport, membrane protein support, and self‐replication) should all be integrated. In this review, we report the latest top‐down and bottom‐up advances and discuss compatibility and complexity issues of current engineering approaches ...
Sergiy Gan, Victoria Scarpelli, Marten Exterkate   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source