Results 61 to 70 of about 3,017,680 (323)
Insights into PI3K/AKT signaling in B cell development and chronic lymphocytic leukemia
This Review explores how the phosphoinositide 3‐kinase and protein kinase B pathway shapes B cell development and drives chronic lymphocytic leukemia, a common blood cancer. It examines how signaling levels affect disease progression, addresses treatment challenges, and introduces novel experimental strategies to improve therapies and patient outcomes.
Maike Buchner
wiley +1 more source
Replication of mitochondrial DNA. Circular replicative intermediates in mouse L cells.
The frequency, composition, and structure of circular replicating forms of mitochondrial DNA, including two new forms described here, suggest a scheme for the mode of replication of this DNA.
D. Robberson, H. Kasamatsu, J. Vinograd
semanticscholar +1 more source
Social context prevents heat hormetic effects against mutagens during fish development
This study shows that sublethal heat stress protects fish embryos against ultraviolet radiation, a concept known as ‘hormesis’. However, chemical stress transmission between fish embryos negates this protective effect. By providing evidence for the mechanistic molecular basis of heat stress hormesis and interindividual stress communication, this study ...
Lauric Feugere+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Circular DNA in Isolated Chromoplasts
Abstract Flower chromoplasts of Narcissus pseudonarcissus have been isolated in high purity and inte grity by a new procedure. From these chromoplasts circular DNA molecules in supercoiled form have been isolated and demonstrated by electron microscopy to have a contour length of about 44 μm (molecular weight about 92 x 106 daltons)
Peter Sitte, Heinz Falk, Bodo Liedvogel
openaire +3 more sources
Conformation of Circular DNA in 2 Dimensions
The conformation of circular DNA molecules of various lengths adsorbed in a 2D conformation on a mica surface is studied. The results confirm the conjecture that the critical exponent $\nu$ is topologically invariant and equal to the SAW value (in the ...
A. D. Bates+5 more
core +1 more source
Mitochondrial DNA replication in sea urchin oocytes [PDF]
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) replicative intermediates from Strongylocentrotus purpuratus oocytes were isolated by ethidium bromide-CsCl density gradient centrifugation and examined by electron microscopy after formamide spreading.
Kasamatsu, Harumi+3 more
core +2 more sources
Topoisomerase 2 is dispensable for the replication and segregation of small yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs). [PDF]
DNA topoisomerases are thought to play a critical role in transcription, replication and recombination as well as in the condensation and segregation of sister duplexes during cell division.
Jorge Cebrián+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) is both a driver of eukaryotic genome instability and a product of programmed genome rearrangements, but its extent had not been surveyed in Oxytricha, a ciliate with elaborate DNA elimination and translocation ...
V. T. Yerlici+9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Decoding the dual role of autophagy in cancer through transcriptional and epigenetic regulation
Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation controls autophagy, which exerts context‐dependent effects on cancer: Autophagy suppresses tumorigenesis by maintaining cellular homeostasis or promotes tumor progression by supporting survival under stress. In this “In a Nutshell” article, we explore the intricate mechanisms of the dual function of autophagy ...
Young Suk Yu, Ik Soo Kim, Sung Hee Baek
wiley +1 more source
Circular Dichroism of DNA Frayed Wires [PDF]
Ultraviolet circular dichroism spectra are reported for the oligonucleotide d(A15G15) in aqueous solutions containing 5 mM MgCl2 at several temperatures and in the presence of partially complementary oligonucleotides. Oligonucleotides with several consecutive terminal guanine residues self-associate to form aggregates, called frayed wires, that consist
Robert B. Macgregor+1 more
openaire +3 more sources