Results 11 to 20 of about 13,167 (137)

Assessing the suitability of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA genetic markers for molecular systematics and species identification of helminths [PDF]

open access: yesParasites & Vectors, 2021
Abstract Background Genetic markers are employed widely in molecular studies, and their utility depends on the degree of sequence variation, which dictates the type of application for which they are suited. Consequently, the suitability of a genetic marker for any specific application is complicated by its properties and
Chan, Abigail Hui En   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Infection by a helminth parasite is associated with changes in DNA methylation in the house sparrow

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2022
AbstractParasites can exert strong selective pressures on their hosts and influence the evolution of host immunity. While several studies have examined the genetic basis for parasite resistance, the role of epigenetics in the immune response to parasites is less understood.
Sarah L. Lundregan   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Transient expression of DNA and RNA in parasitic helminths by using particle bombardment [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1999
Parasitic helminths (worms belonging to several metazoan phyla) cause considerable morbidity and mortality in humans. They are an important veterinary problem, and they result in significant economic losses in animal grazing and agriculture.
R E, Davis   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Paper-Based DNA Reader for Visualized Quantification of Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections [PDF]

open access: yesACS Sensors, 2018
Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are a global health issue affecting nearly one-third of the world's population. As most endemic areas of STH are impoverished countries or regions with limited healthcare resources, the accurate diagnosis of STH requires analytical tools that are not only quantitative, but also portable, inexpensive, and with ...
Alex Guan Wang   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Sensitive and accurate DNA metabarcoding of parasitic helminth mock communities using the mitochondrial rRNA genes

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
AbstractNext-generation sequencing technologies have accelerated the pace of helminth DNA metabarcoding research, enabling species detection in bulk community samples. However, finding suitable genetic markers with robust species-level resolution and primers targeting a broad species range among parasitic helminths are some of the challenges faced ...
Chan, AHE   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Helminth infection impairs the immunogenicity of a Plasmodium falciparum DNA vaccine, but not irradiated sporozoites, in mice [PDF]

open access: yesVaccine, 2010
Development of an effective vaccine against malaria remains a priority. However, a significant number of individuals living in tropical areas are also likely to be co-infected with helminths, which are known to adversely affect immune responses to a number of different existing vaccines. Here we compare the response to two prototype malaria vaccines: a
Gregory S, Noland   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Infection with carcinogenic helminth parasites and its production of metabolites induces the formation of DNA-adducts [PDF]

open access: yesInfectious Agents and Cancer, 2019
Abstract Background Infections classified as group 1 biological carcinogens include the helminthiases caused by Schistosoma haematobium and Opisthorchis viverrini. The molecular mediators underlying the infection with these parasites and cancer remain unclear.
Gouveia, M   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Evaluation of DNA Extraction Methods on Individual Helminth Egg and Larval Stages for Whole-Genome Sequencing [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2019
Abstract Whole genome sequencing is being rapidly applied to the study of helminth genomes, including de novo genome assembly, population genetics, and diagnostic applications. Although late-stage juvenile and adult parasites typically produce sufficient DNA for molecular analyses ...
Stephen R. Doyle   +28 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The application of recombinant DNA technology to problems of helminth identification

open access: yesParasitology, 1986
During the past decade, enormous technological developments have occurred in biology that have led to significant and revolutionary advances. New techniques of DNA cloning, restriction-enzyme analyses and nucleotide sequencing are providing a mass of data concerning the genomes of a wide variety of organisms.
D, Rollinson, T K, Walker, A J, Simpson
openaire   +2 more sources

DNA barcoding reveals different cestode helminth species in northern European marine and freshwater ringed seals

open access: yesInternational Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 2021
Three subspecies of the ringed seal (Pusa hispida) are found in northeastern Europe: P. h. botnica in the Baltic Sea, P. h saimensis in Lake Saimaa in Finland, and P. h. ladogensis in Lake Ladoga in Russia. We investigated the poorly-known cestode helminth communities of these closely related but ecologically divergent subspecies using COI barcode data.
Nyman, Tommi   +10 more
openaire   +6 more sources

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