Results 131 to 140 of about 3,750,929 (346)

Different patterns of HIV-1 DNA after therapy discontinuation

BMC Infectious Diseases, 2005
Background By persisting in infected cells for a long period of time, proviral HIV-1 DNA can represent an alternative viral marker to RNA viral load during the follow-up of HIV-1 infected individuals.
Ghinelli Florio, Schiavone Pasqua, Sighinolfi Laura, Vitone Francesca, Re Maria Carla, Gibellini Davide   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kinetics of acute hepatitis B virus infection in humans [PDF]

, 2001
Using patient data from a unique single source outbreak of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, we have characterized the kinetics of acute HBV infection by monitoring viral turnover in the serum during the late incubation and clinical phases of the ...
Brown, D., Dusheiko, G.M., Emery, V.C., Murray, J.M., Perelson, A.S., Webster, G.J.M., Whalley, S.A.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

YAP1::TFE3 mediates endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal plasticity in epithelioid hemangioendothelioma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The YAP1::TFE3 fusion protein drives endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EndMT) plasticity, resulting in the loss of endothelial characteristics and gain of mesenchymal‐like properties, including resistance to anoikis, increased migratory capacity, and loss of contact growth inhibition in endothelial cells.
Ant Murphy, Samuel Hartzler, Paula A. Vargas Carranza, Shyaman Jayasundara, Madison E. Yates, Nimod D. Janson, Bozhi Liu, Annaleigh Benton, Majid Kazemian, Jason A. Hanna   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring turnover of SIV DNA in resting CD4+ T cells using pyrosequencing: implications for the timing of HIV eradication therapies.

PLoS ONE, 2014
Resting CD4+ T cells are a reservoir of latent HIV-1. Understanding the turnover of HIV DNA in these cells has implications for the development of eradication strategies.
Jeanette C Reece, Alexey Martyushev, Janka Petravic, Andrew Grimm, Shayarana Gooneratne, Thakshila Amaresena, Robert De Rose, Liyen Loh, Miles P Davenport, Stephen J Kent   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Cytosolic DNA-Sensing cGAS-STING Pathway in Cancer.

Cancer Discovery, 2019
The recognition of DNA as an immune-stimulatory molecule is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism to initiate rapid innate immune responses against microbial pathogens. The cGAS-STING pathway was discovered as an important DNA-sensing machinery in innate
J. Kwon, S. Bakhoum
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modeling hepatic fibrosis in TP53 knockout iPSC‐derived human liver organoids

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study developed iPSC‐derived human liver organoids with TP53 gene knockout to model human liver fibrosis. These organoids showed elevated myofibroblast activation, early disease markers, and advanced fibrotic hallmarks. The use of profibrotic differentiation medium further amplified the fibrotic signature seen in the organoids.
Mustafa Karabicici, Soheil Akbari, Ceyda Caliskan, Canan Celiker, Ozden Oz, Leman Binokay, Gökhan Karakulah, Serif Senturk, Esra Erdal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictors of response and rational combinations for the novel MCL‐1 inhibitor MIK665 in acute myeloid leukemia

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study characterizes the responses of primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patient samples to the MCL‐1 inhibitor MIK665. The results revealed that monocytic differentiation is associated with MIK665 sensitivity. Conversely, elevated ABCB1 expression is a potential biomarker of resistance to the treatment, which can be overcome by the combination ...
Joseph Saad, Rhiannon Newman, Elmira Khabusheva, Sofia Aakko, Eric Durand, Mahesh Tambe, Heikki Kuusanmäki, Alun Parsons, Juho J. Miettinen, Komal Kumar Javarappa, Ezgi June Olgac, Nemo Ikonen, Mika Kontro, Kimmo Porkka, Heiko Maacke, Janghee Woo, Ensar Halilovic, Caroline A. Heckman   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The C4 protein encoded by tomato leaf curl Yunnan virus reverses transcriptional gene silencing by interacting with NbDRM2 and impairing its DNA-binding ability

PLoS Pathogens, 2020
In plants, cytosine DNA methylation is an efficient defense mechanism against geminiviruses, since methylation of the viral genome results in transcriptional gene silencing (TGS).
Yuzhen Mei, Yaqin Wang, Fangfang Li, Xueping Zhou, Savithramma P. Dinesh-Kumar   +4 more
doaj  

Process of infection with bacteriophage phi X 174 XXXVIII. Replication of phi chi 174 replicative form in vivo [PDF]

, 1976
The replication of bacteriophage phi X 174 replicative-form DNA has been studied by structural analysis of pulse-labeled replicative-intermediate molecules.
Fukuda, Akio, Sinsheimer, Robert L.
core  

Intracellular sensing of viral genomes and viral evasion

Experimental and Molecular Medicine, 2019
During viral infection, virus-derived cytosolic nucleic acids are recognized by host intracellular specific sensors. The efficacy of this recognition system is crucial for triggering innate host defenses, which then stimulate more specific adaptive ...
Hyun-Cheol Lee, Kiramage Chathuranga, Jong-Soo Lee   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source