Results 141 to 150 of about 874,984 (309)

The process of infection with bacteriophage phiX174, XXX. Replication of double-stranded phiX DNA [PDF]

open access: yes, 1969
Intermediates involved in the replication of double-stranded phiX174 RF DNA have been identified and partially characterized. Analysis of pulse-labeled RF DNA suggests that the synthesis of progeny RF molecules involves, in part, the addition of ...
Knippers, Rolf   +2 more
core  

Establishment and stability of the latent HIV-1 DNA reservoir [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
HIV-1 infection currently cannot be cured because the virus persists as integrated proviral DNA in long-lived cells despite years of suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART). To characterize establishment, turnover, and evolution of viral DNA reservoirs we deep-sequenced the p17gag region of the HIV-1 genome from samples obtained after 3-18 years of ...
arxiv  

Transcriptional Profiling of Tofacitinib Treatment in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Implications for Treatment Response Prediction

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To assess changes in gene expression following tofacitinib treatment and investigate transcription patterns as potential predictors of treatment response in patients with active juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Methods Whole‐blood samples were collected from patients with JIA at baseline and after 18 weeks of open‐label tofacitinib ...
Esraa Eloseily   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Caused by Damaged Mitochondria and Imbalanced Protein Homeostasis in Alveolar Epithelial Type II Cell

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
By systematizing a large body of evidence and propose a cascade relationship between protein homeostasis, endoplasmic reticulum stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and pro‐fibrotic factor, providing a theoretical basis for ATII cells dysfunction as a possible pathophysiological initiating event for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Zhaoxiong Dong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA-PKcs is required for cGAS/STING-dependent viral DNA sensing in human cells

open access: yesiScience
Summary: To mount an efficient interferon response to virus infection, intracellular pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) sense viral nucleic acids and activate anti-viral gene transcription.
Dayana B. Hristova   +6 more
doaj  

Diverse fates of uracilated HIV-1 DNA during infection of myeloid lineage cells

open access: yeseLife, 2016
We report that a major subpopulation of monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) contains high levels of dUTP, which is incorporated into HIV-1 DNA during reverse transcription (U/A pairs), resulting in pre-integration restriction and post-integration ...
Erik C Hansen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensing viruses by mechanical tension of DNA in responsive hydrogels [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. X 4 , 021002 (2014), 2013
The rapid worldwide spread of severe viral infections, often involving novel modifications of viruses, poses major challenges to our health care systems. This means that tools that can efficiently and specifically diagnose viruses are much needed. To be relevant for a broad application in local health care centers, such tools should be relatively cheap
arxiv  

Light‐Triggered Protease‐Mediated Release of Actin‐Bound Cargo from Synthetic Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
TEV Prtoease‐mediated Releasable Actin‐binding Protein (TRAP) is a protein‐based platform consisting of a cargo tightly bound to reconstituted actin networks in synthetic cells which can be proteolyticly released from the bound actin, followed by its secretion through membrane translocation mediated by a cell‐penetrating peptide.
Mousumi Akter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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