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DNA Methyltransferases and DNA Damage

2022
Ever since the discovery of depletion of CG sites in mammalian genomes it has been clear that cytosine DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) are linked to the rate at which mutations accumulate in DNA. Research in the intervening decades has shown that DNMTs influence mutation rates through the indirect consequences of methylation on the mechanism of mutation
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IMMUNOASSAY OF DNA DAMAGE

Photochemistry and Photobiology, 1988
Abstract— The direct photomodification of DNA by ultraviolet light or the photo‐induced addition of exogenous compounds to DNA components results in alterations of DNA structure ranging from subtle to profound. There are two consequences of these conformational changes.
F P, Gasparro, R M, Santella
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DNA Damage by Fasicularin

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2005
Fasicularin is a structurally novel thiocyanate-containing alkaloid isolated from the ascidian Nephteis fasicularis. Early biological experiments suggested that this compound's cytotoxic properties may stem from its ability to damage cellular DNA. Sequence gel analysis reveals that treatment of a 5'-32P-labeled DNA duplex with fasicularin in pH 7.0 ...
Sanjay, Dutta   +4 more
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The DNA damaging revolution

Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology, 2020
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is a nuclear enzyme that plays a critical role in the repair of single-strand DNA damage via the base excision repair pathway. PARP inhibitors have substantial single-agent antitumor activity by inducing synthetic lethality.
Bulent, Cetin   +2 more
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Carotenoids and DNA damage

Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 2012
Carotenoids are among the best known antioxidant phytochemicals, and are widely believed to contribute to the health-promoting properties of fruits and vegetables. Investigations of the effects of carotenoids have been carried out at different levels: in cultured cells, in experimental animals, and in humans.
Amaya, Azqueta, Andrew R, Collins
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Active DNA demethylation damages DNA

Science, 2022
Active DNA demethylation maintains enhancer activity in nonproliferating cells but can damage ...
Isaac F, López-Moyado, Anjana, Rao
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