Results 121 to 130 of about 976,559 (349)

Integrated genomic and proteomic profiling reveals insights into chemoradiation resistance in cervical cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
A comprehensive genomic and proteomic analysis of cervical cancer revealed STK11 and STX3 as a potential biomarkers of chemoradiation resistance. Our study demonstrated EGFR as a therapeutic target, paving the way for precision strategies to overcome treatment failure and the DNA repair pathway as a critical mechanism of resistance.
Janani Sambath, Irene A. George, Srikanth S. Manda, Prasanth Ariyannur, Ekta R. Dhawale, Raja Sekhar Kommu, Rajan Datar, Darshana Patil, Vinita Trivedi, Manisha Singh, Kumar Prabhash, Sewanti Limaye, Richa Chauhan, Prashant Kumar   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

BRIT1/MCPH1 links chromatin remodelling to DNA damage response [PDF]

, 2009
To detect and repair damaged DNA, DNA damage response proteins need to overcome the barrier of condensed chromatin to gain access to DNA lesions1. ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling is one of the fundamental mechanisms used by cells to relax chromatin in
AA Goodarzi, AA Sartori, AJ Morrison, AJ Pierce, Andrew P. Jackson, AP Jackson, B Chai, CL Peterson, CWM Roberts, Eun-Kyoung Yim, GJ Narlikar, GK Alderton, Guang Peng, H van Attikum, Hui Dai, Ineke van der Burgt, J Chen, JA Martens, JH Park, JL Wood, JL Wood, K Nakanishi, Kaiyi Li, L Zou, LA Boyer, Mei-Ren Pan, ML Phelan, MR Lieber, P Sung, R Rai, R Scully, Ruozhen Hu, S Matsuoka, Shiaw-Yih Lin, SY Lin, SY Lin, T Tsukuda, TK Pandita, U Rass, X Xu, X Yu, Y Ziv   +41 more
core   +2 more sources

DNA Damage Repair and DNA Methylation in the Kidney

American Journal of Nephrology, 2019
The DNA repair system is essential for the maintenance of genome integrity and is mainly investigated in the areas of aging and cancer. The DNA repair system is strikingly cell-type specific, depending on the expression of DNA repair factors; therefore ...
Kaori Hayashi, Akihito Hishikawa, H. Itoh   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

YAP1::TFE3 mediates endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal plasticity in epithelioid hemangioendothelioma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The YAP1::TFE3 fusion protein drives endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EndMT) plasticity, resulting in the loss of endothelial characteristics and gain of mesenchymal‐like properties, including resistance to anoikis, increased migratory capacity, and loss of contact growth inhibition in endothelial cells.
Ant Murphy, Samuel Hartzler, Paula A. Vargas Carranza, Shyaman Jayasundara, Madison E. Yates, Nimod D. Janson, Bozhi Liu, Annaleigh Benton, Majid Kazemian, Jason A. Hanna   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring DNA Damage and Repair Mechanisms: A Review with Computational Insights

BioTech
DNA damage is a critical factor contributing to genetic alterations, directly affecting human health, including developing diseases such as cancer and age-related disorders.
Jiawei Chen, Ravi Potlapalli, Heng Quan, Lingtao Chen, Ying Xie, Seyedamin Pouriyeh, Nazmus Sakib, Lichao Liu, Yixin Xie   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The DNA damage checkpoint pathway promotes extensive resection and nucleotide synthesis to facilitate homologous recombination repair and genome stability in fission yeast. [PDF]

, 2014
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) can cause chromosomal rearrangements and extensive loss of heterozygosity (LOH), hallmarks of cancer cells. Yet, how such events are normally suppressed is unclear.
Blaikley, EJ, Bähler, J, Deegan, RS, Hulme, L, Humphrey, TC, Hussey, S, Kasparek, TR, Marguerat, S, Nakagawa, T, Pai, CC, Sarkar, S, Tinline-Purvis, H, Walker, CA, Wee, BY   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Emerging role of ARHGAP29 in melanoma cell phenotype switching

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study gives first insights into the role of ARHGAP29 in malignant melanoma. ARHGAP29 was revealed to be connected to tumor cell plasticity, promoting a mesenchymal‐like, invasive phenotype and driving tumor progression. Further, it modulates cell spreading by influencing RhoA/ROCK signaling and affects SMAD2 activity. Rho GTPase‐activating protein
Beatrice Charlotte Tröster, Melanie Kappelmann‐Fenzl, Anja Katrin Bosserhoff, Nicole Rachinger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ubiquitin E3/E4 ligase, UBE4A, fine-tunes protein ubiquitylation and accumulation at sites of DNA damage facilitating double-strand break repair [PDF]

, 2018
Double-strand breaks (DSBs) are critical DNA lesions that robustly activate the elaborate DNA damage response (DDR) network. We identified a critical player in DDR fine-tuning - the E3/E4 ubiquitin ligase, UBE4A.
Baranes Bachar, Keren, Huertas Sánchez, Pablo, Levy Barda, Adva, Oehler, Judith, Soria Bretones, Isabel   +4 more
core   +1 more source

K63-linked polyubiquitin chains bind to DNA to facilitate DNA damage repair

Science Signaling, 2018
Mutations in the DNA-interacting patch of ubiquitin sensitize cells to DNA-damaging agents. DNA-bound ubiquitin coordinates DNA repair Ubiquitylation is a posttranslational modification that reversibly alters protein stability, activity, interactions, or
Pengda Liu, Wenjian Gan, Siyuan Su, Arthur V. Hauenstein, T. Fu, B. Brasher, C. Schwerdtfeger, A. Liang, Ming Xu, Wenyi Wei   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modeling hepatic fibrosis in TP53 knockout iPSC‐derived human liver organoids

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study developed iPSC‐derived human liver organoids with TP53 gene knockout to model human liver fibrosis. These organoids showed elevated myofibroblast activation, early disease markers, and advanced fibrotic hallmarks. The use of profibrotic differentiation medium further amplified the fibrotic signature seen in the organoids.
Mustafa Karabicici, Soheil Akbari, Ceyda Caliskan, Canan Celiker, Ozden Oz, Leman Binokay, Gökhan Karakulah, Serif Senturk, Esra Erdal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source