Results 81 to 90 of about 377,653 (310)

The relationship between DNA damage and repair and the occurrence and development of disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics
DNA damage can lead to the development of diseases such as tumors. To counteract this, organisms have evolved various repair mechanisms targeting different types of damage.
Chongbing Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source

The role of TIRR in DNA damage and repair

open access: yes, 2023
The integrity of our DNA genetic code is constantly under threat from a variety of different endogenous and exogenous sources. Failure to accurately repair damage to our DNA can lead to the development of diseases such as cancer.
Ketley, Ruth Frances
core   +1 more source

The role of miR‐335‐5p in the redifferentiation of BRAF p.V600E thyroid cancers

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The BRAF p.V600E mutation promotes thyroid cancer dedifferentiation and radioiodine resistance. Using a network approach, we identified miR‐335‐5p as a key regulator of BRAF‐mutated thyroid tumors. Restoring miR‐335‐5p increased thyroid‐specific gene expression and iodine uptake in cells and organoids.
Valeria Pecce   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the efficacy of DNA repair biomarkers to assess human cell response to chemotherapy using imaging flow cytometry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are widely accepted as common forms of treatment for cancers. The majority of cancer patients receive chemotherapy alone or in
Zahir, Sheba Adam
core  

DNA damage and repair mechanism. [DNA damage and repair mechanisms] [PDF]

open access: yes, 1976
The ability of cells to survive in an environment specifically damaging to its DNA can be attributed to a variety of inherent repair mechanisms. This is a form of repair in which alterations are directly reversed to their original form. This reversibility is exemplified by the photoreactivation of ultraviolet-induced pyrimidine dimers.
openaire   +2 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

DNA damage responses in the context of the cell division cycle

open access: yes, 2010
During my PhD, I have investigated aspects of the DNA damage response (DDR) in the context of three different cellular scenarios: DNA damage signalling in response to double-strand breaks during mitosis, coordination of DNA replication with DNA damage ...

core   +1 more source

Dimethyl fumarate combined with cisplatin at subcytotoxic doses sensitizes cervical cancer toward ferroptosis and apoptosis through GSH restriction and p53 (re)activation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) reduces growth of HPV‐positive cervical cancer spheroids and induces ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells via blocking SLC7A11/Glutathione (GSH) axis. Combination of subcytotoxic doses of DMF and cisplatin (CDDP) further suppresses spheroid growth and drives cell death in 2D culture models.
Carolina Punziano   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Mechanisms of DNA Repair Defects in Fused in Sarcoma–Associated Neurodegeneration: Stage Set for DNA Repair-Based Therapeutics?

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Neuroscience, 2019
Genome damage and defective DNA repair are etiologically linked to several neurodegenerative disorders, including fused in sarcoma (FUS)–associated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Haibo Wang, Muralidhar L Hegde
doaj   +1 more source

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