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DNA Ligase IV is responsible for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSB), including DSBs that are generated during V(D)J recombination. Like other DNA ligases, Ligase IV contains a catalytic core with three subdomains-the DNA binding (DBD), the ...
Vidyasagar Malashetty +6 more
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Cullin-RING E3-Ligases (CRLs), the largest family of E3 ubiquitin-Ligases, regulate diverse cellular processes by promoting ubiquitination of target proteins.
Batool Ossareh-Nazari +3 more
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DNA Ligases: Progress and Prospects [PDF]
DNA ligases seal 5'-PO4 and 3'-OH polynucleotide ends via three nucleotidyl transfer steps involving ligase-adenylate and DNA-adenylate intermediates. DNA ligases are essential guardians of genomic integrity, and ligase dysfunction underlies human genetic disease syndromes.
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Multifaceted roles of SUMO in DNA metabolism
Sumoylation, a process in which SUMO (small ubiquitin like modifier) is conjugated to target proteins, emerges as a post-translational modification that mediates protein−protein interactions, protein complex assembly, and localization of target proteins.
Yee Mon Thu
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Cullin 3 as a novel target in diverse pathologies
Recent evidence suggests that the malfunctioning disposal system of cell protein called ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS) plays an important role in the development of disorders, including cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
Ana Cristina Andérica-Romero +3 more
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Viruses have evolved means to manipulate the host's ubiquitin-proteasome system, in order to down-regulate antiviral host factors. The Vpx/Vpr family of lentiviral accessory proteins usurp the substrate receptor DCAF1 of host Cullin4-RING ligases (CRL4),
Sofia Banchenko +12 more
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The combination of radiation therapy and immunotherapy has become a cornerstone of modern clinical cancer treatment. However, the inherent radiation resistance of tumors and complex immune evasion mechanisms remain major bottlenecks limiting their long ...
Qian Yang +8 more
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Structural ubiquitin contributes to K48 linkage specificity of the HECT ligase Tom1
Summary: Homologous to E6AP C terminus (HECT) ubiquitin ligases play key roles in essential pathways such as DNA repair, cell cycle control, or protein quality control. Tom1 is one of five HECT ubiquitin E3 ligases in budding yeast S.
Katrina Warner +8 more
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Closing the gap on DNA ligase [PDF]
The crystal structure of T7 DNA ligase complexed with ATP illuminates the mechanism of covalent catalysis by a superfamily of nucleotidyl transferases that includes the ATP-dependent polynucleotide ligases and the GTP-dependent mRNA capping enzymes.
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The physiological function of biotin requires biotin protein ligase activity in order to attach the coenzyme to its cognate proteins, which are enzymes involved in central metabolism.
Youjun Feng +6 more
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