Results 121 to 130 of about 3,810,652 (392)

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of DNA repair deficiencies on the cytotoxicity of resveratrol [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Numerous preclinical studies have shown that the naturally-occurring polyphenol resveratrol may produce health-beneficial effects in a variety of disorders, including cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer, and cardiovascular diseases.
Burgos Morón, Estefanía   +5 more
core  

Antagonizing CD105 enhances radiation sensitivity in prostate cancer. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Radiation therapy is the primary intervention for nearly half of the patients with localized advanced prostate cancer and standard of care for recurrent disease following surgery.
Andres, Allen   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Nanoparticle delivery of Cas9 ribonucleoprotein and donor DNA in vivo induces homology-directed DNA repair

open access: yesNature Biomedical Engineering, 2017
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)–CRISPR associated protein 9 (Cas9)-based therapeutics, especially those that can correct gene mutations via homology-directed repair, have the potential to revolutionize the treatment of ...
Kunwoo Lee   +21 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

The therapeutic significance of mutational signatures from DNA repair deficiency in cancer

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Cancer is fundamentally a disease of the genome and inherited deficiencies in DNA repair pathways are well established to increase lifetime cancer risk.
Jennifer Ma   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

β‐TrCP overexpression enhances cisplatin sensitivity by depleting BRCA1

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low levels of β‐TrCP (Panel A) allow the accumulation of BRCA1 and CtIP, which facilitate the repair of cisplatin‐induced DNA damage via homologous recombination (HR) and promote tumor cell survival. In contrast, high β‐TrCP expression (Panel B) leads to BRCA1 and CtIP degradation, impairing HR repair, resulting in persistent DNA damage and apoptosis ...
Rocío Jiménez‐Guerrero   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cooperation of the ATM and Fanconi Anemia/BRCA Pathways in Double-Strand Break End Resection

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Cells deficient in ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) are hypersensitive to ionizing radiation and other anti-cancer agents that induce double-strand DNA breaks. ATM inhibitors may therefore sensitize cancer cells to these agents.
Mu-Yan Cai   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defective DNA repair mechanisms in prostate cancer: impact of olaparib [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The field of prostate oncology has continued to change dramatically. It has truly become a field that is intensely linked to molecular genetic alterations, especially DNA-repair defects.
De Felice, Francesca   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Heat shock proteins and DNA repair mechanisms: an updated overview

open access: yesCell stress & chaperones (Print), 2018
Heat shock proteins (HSPs), also known as molecular chaperones, participate in important cellular processes, such as protein aggregation, disaggregation, folding, and unfolding.
Mayra L. Sottile, Silvina B. Nadin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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