Results 41 to 50 of about 953,901 (365)

Elevated Level of DNA Damage and Impaired Repair of Oxidative DNA Damage in Patients with Recurrent Depressive Disorder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: Depressive disorder (DD), including recurrent DD (rDD), is a severe psychological disease, which affects a large percentage of the world population.
Bielecka-Kowalska, Anna   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The Ability of Cyanobacterial Cells to Restore UV-B Radiation Induced Damage to Photosystem II is Influenced by Photolyase Dependent DNA Repair [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Damage of DNA and Photosystem-II are among the most significant effects of UV-B irradiation in photosynthetic organisms. Both damaged DNA and Photosystem-II can be repaired, which represent important defense mechanisms against detrimental UV-B effects ...
Kós, Péter   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Tyrosine dephosphorylation of H2AX modulates apoptosis and survival decisions. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Life and death fate decisions allow cells to avoid massive apoptotic death in response to genotoxic stress. Although the regulatory mechanisms and signalling pathways controlling DNA repair and apoptosis are well characterized, the precise molecular ...
Cook, Peter J   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Charge transport-mediated recruitment of DNA repair enzymes [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Physics, 129, 235101, (2008), 2008
Damaged or mismatched bases in DNA can be repaired by Base Excision Repair (BER) enzymes that replace the defective base. Although the detailed molecular structures of many BER enzymes are known, how they colocalize to lesions remains unclear. One hypothesis involves charge transport (CT) along DNA [Yavin, {\it et al.}, PNAS, {\bf 102}, 3546, (2005 ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Three DNA polymerases, recruited by different mechanisms, carry out NER repair synthesis in human cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is the most versatile DNA repair system that deals with the major UV photoproducts in DNA, as well as many other DNA adducts.
Cloney, Ross   +13 more
core   +3 more sources

Human Holliday junction resolvase GEN1 uses a chromodomain for efficient DNA recognition and cleavage

open access: yeseLife, 2015
Holliday junctions (HJs) are key DNA intermediates in homologous recombination. They link homologous DNA strands and have to be faithfully removed for proper DNA segregation and genome integrity.
Shun-Hsiao Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-resolution mapping of heteroduplex DNA formed during UV-induced and spontaneous mitotic recombination events in yeast. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In yeast, DNA breaks are usually repaired by homologous recombination (HR). An early step for HR pathways is formation of a heteroduplex, in which a single-strand from the broken DNA molecule pairs with a strand derived from an intact DNA molecule.
Dominska, Margaret   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Compensatory metabolic networks in pancreatic cancers upon perturbation of glutamine metabolism

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Glutaminase inhibition (GLSi) has promising activity against certain cancers. Here, the authors show that GLSi has no effect on multiple mouse models of pancreatic cancer and characterize the metabolic pathways activated in response to GLSi whose ...
Douglas E. Biancur   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA glycosylases: in DNA repair and beyond [PDF]

open access: yesChromosoma, 2011
The base excision repair machinery protects DNA in cells from the damaging effects of oxidation, alkylation, and deamination; it is specialized to fix single-base damage in the form of small chemical modifications. Base modifications can be mutagenic and/or cytotoxic, depending on how they interfere with the template function of the DNA during ...
Jacobs, A. L., Schar, P.
openaire   +7 more sources

DNA charge transport as a first step in coordinating the detection of lesions by repair proteins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Damaged bases in DNA are known to lead to errors in replication and transcription, compromising the integrity of the genome. We have proposed a model where repair proteins containing redox-active [4Fe-4S] clusters utilize DNA charge transport (CT) as a ...
Barton, Jacqueline K.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

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