Results 101 to 110 of about 7,194,939 (348)
A NOT ON DOMINATING SET WITH MAPLE [PDF]
Let G be a n− vertex graph. In 1996, Reed conjectured that γ(G) ≤ dn/3e for every connected 3− regular G. In this paper, we introduce an algorithm in computer algebra system of MAPLE such that, by using any graph as input, we can calculate domination number γ(G) and illustrated set of all dominating sets.
M. Matinfar, S. Mirzamani
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A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley +1 more source
X− Dominating colour transversals in graphs
Let G = (X, Y,E) be a bipartite graph. A X-dominating set D ⊆ X is called a X−dominating colour transversal set of a graph G if D is a transversal of at least one $chi$−partition of G.The minimum cardinal- ity of a X−dominating colour transversal set is ...
Venkatakrishnan Balasubramanian Yanamandram+2 more
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On global location-domination in graphs [PDF]
A dominating set $S$ of a graph $G$ is called locating-dominating, LD-set for short, if every vertex $v$ not in $S$ is uniquely determined by the set of neighbors of $v$ belonging to $S$.
Hernando, C., Mora, M., Pelayo, I. M.
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The Directed Dominating Set Problem: Generalized Leaf Removal and Belief Propagation
A minimum dominating set for a digraph (directed graph) is a smallest set of vertices such that each vertex either belongs to this set or has at least one parent vertex in this set. We solve this hard combinatorial optimization problem approximately by a
C Pang+21 more
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Disjoint dominating and total dominating sets in graphs
AbstractIt has been shown [M.A. Henning, J. Southey, A note on graphs with disjoint dominating and total dominating sets, Ars Combin. 89 (2008) 159–162] that every connected graph with minimum degree at least two that is not a cycle on five vertices has a dominating set D and a total dominating set T which are disjoint.
Christian Löwenstein+3 more
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B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Graphs with disjoint dominating and paired-dominating sets [PDF]
Abstract A dominating set of a graph is a set of vertices such that every vertex not in the set is adjacent to a vertex in the set, while a paired-dominating set of a graph is a dominating set such that the subgraph induced by the dominating set contains a perfect matching.
Michael A. Henning, Justin Southey
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Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Independent point-set dominating sets in graphs
In this paper, we study graphs which possess an independent point-set dominating set (in short, ipsd-set). We call such a graph as an ipsd-graph. We first provide general structural characterization of separable ipsd-graphs and thereafter, in our quest ...
Purnima Gupta, Alka Goyal, Ranjana Jain
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