Results 221 to 230 of about 152,529 (305)

Alphaviral Capsid Proteins Inhibit Stress Granule Assembly via Competitive RNA Binding With G3BP1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stress granules exert antiviral functions. This study illustrates a conserved function of alphaviral capsid proteins in modulating stress granules. Oligomerization mediated by a helical motif coupled with a positively charged intrinsically disordered region (IDR) directly competes with G3BP1 for RNA binding, thereby disrupting G3BP1‐RNA liquid–liquid ...
Yun Zhang, Yi Liu, Zhiying Yao, Haolong Lai, Xiaoxin Chen, Ziqiu Wang, Yiqiong Bao, Tingting Li, Xiaoming Zhou, Xiabin Chen, Peiguo Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants Fed Donor Milk or Preterm Infant Formula: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA
Colaizy TT, Poindexter BB, McDonald SA, Bell EF, Carlo WA, Carlson SJ, DeMauro SB, Kennedy KA, Nelin LD, Sánchez PJ, Vohr BR, Johnson KJ, Herron DE, Das A, Crawford MM, Walsh MC, Higgins RD, Stoll BJ, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, MILK Trial Investigators, Ambalavanan N, Wyckoff MH, D'Angio CT, Bugg GW, Ohls RK, Reynolds AM, Sokol GM, Laptook AR, Olsen SL, White JR, Jadcherla SR, Bajaj M, Parimi PS, Schmidt B, Laughon MM, Barks J, Fisher KA, Hibbs AM, Peralta-Carcelen M, Cook N, Heyne RJ, Cavanaugh B, Adams-Chapman I, Fuller J, Hartley-McAndrew ME, Harmon HM, Duncan AF, Hines AC, Kilbride HW, Richards LA, Maitre NL, Natarajan G, Trembath AN, Carlson MD, Malcolm WF, Wilson-Costello DE, MILK Trial Investigators, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network.   +57 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Hypofractionated Radiotherapy Induces ISG15+MHC‐I+ Neutrophils to Augment Anti‐Tumor Immunity and Prime Immune Checkpoint Blockade Responses in Rectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Our previous clinical trials had demonstrated that neoadjuvant hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) combined with immunotherapy yields promising clinical outcomes in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). However, this combined modality benefits only a subset of patients, highlighting the need to uncover the mechanisms underlying how ...
Lichao Liu, Haihong Wang, Mingjie Li, Qian Xu, Linlin Zheng, Chaoqun Han, Zhenwei Zou, Jinghua Ren, Xiaorong Dong, Peng Zhang, Kaixiong Tao, Zhenyu Lin, Tao Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Donor Milk Supplementation on Breastfeeding Outcomes in Term Newborns: A Randomized Controlled Trial. [PDF]

Clin Pediatr (Phila), 2019
Kair LR, Flaherman VJ, Colaizy TT.
europepmc   +1 more source

Bifidobacterium Pseudolongum‐Derived Acetate Attenuates Acute Pancreatitis Through GPR43‐Mediated Suppression of M1 Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The severity of acute pancreatitis (AP) is linked to reduced abundance of Bifidobacterium pseudolongum (B. pseudolongum). Administration of B. pseudolongum or its key metabolite acetate alleviates pancreatic and systemic inflammation by suppressing M1 macrophage polarization.
Langyi Guan, Xueyang Li, Cong He, Pan Zheng, Yaoyu Zou, Qi Zhu, Xin Li, Jie Liang, Junmin Yang, Li Zhang, Yuman Ye, Jianhua Wan, Huajing Ke, Jianping Liu, Nonghua Lu, Nianshuang Li, Yin Zhu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis Induces B Cell‐Macrophage Crosstalk to Exacerbate Glucose Dysregulation in Obesity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In obesity, periodontitis exacerbates hyperglycemia and exhibits a liver‐centric preference for glucose regulation. This occurs through a periodontitis‐driven circuit between pathogenic B cells and hepatic macrophages. Their reciprocal expansion, orchestrated by the NLRP3/IL‐18 signaling pathway, amplifies metabolic inflammation and disrupts glucose ...
Wen‐Zhen Lin, Lu‐Jun Zhou, Hui‐Lin Ye, Ting Liu, Bo‐Yan Chen, Xue‐Bing Bai, Jun Zhang, Lan Bai, Lin‐Juan Du, Yuan Liu, Yong‐Li Wang, Hong Zhu, Yu‐Lin Li, Shuo Xu, Xiao‐Qian Meng, Guo‐Cai Tian, Yan Liu, Wu‐Chang Zhang, Ya‐Qin Zhu, Sheng‐Zhong Duan   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intracellular Aβ42 Sequestration by a Serine Protease Mitigates Neurotoxicity in a Drosophila Alzheimer's Disease Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Emerging evidence suggests that intraneuronal Aβ accumulation represents an early pathogenic event in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Using Drosophila AD model, this study shows that a nonsecreted serine protease Yip7 physically interacts with Aβ. This causes intraneuronal Aβ accumulation but surprisingly reduces the associated neurotoxicity, arguing that ...
Jingyun Su, Meng Yang, Xinfeng Wang, Pa Wu, Zongzhao Zhai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Functionally Conserved Enhancer is Critical for PGC1A Expression and Thermogenesis in Brown Fat

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An evolutionarily conserved enhancer controls PGC1A expression and thermogenic activation in brown adipose tissue. Integrative multi‐omics analyses identify two BAT‐specific enhancers, with PGC1A‐En1 functioning as the dominant regulatory element that maintains thermogenic capacity across species.
Duo Su, Haosen Yang, Xiaokai Li, Tingting Jiang, Siyuan Zhan, Tao Zhong, Jiazhong Guo, Yan Wang, Li Li, Hongping Zhang, Linjie Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potent and Selective IGF‐IIR‐Recruiting Bifunctional Molecules for Targeted Lysosomal Degradation of Extracellular and Membrane Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lysosome‐targeting chimeras (LYTACs) enable degradation of extracellular and membrane proteins via lysosomal trafficking. We report a novel IGF‐II mutant (Del1–7, Y27L) that selectively engages IGF‐IIR while avoiding IGF‐IR and IR‐A. mutIGF‐II–based LYTACs enhance target internalization and degradation and support a genetically encodable, all‐protein ...
Yuan Zhao, Yaxian Liao, Pengyun Li, Regina Stasser de Gonzalez, Xuankun Chen, Nicholas S. Nieto, Florence M. Brunel, Nick Cox, Joseph Stock, Matthew McHenry, Guangsen Fu, Penghsuan Huang, Wenxin Wu, Deqin Cai, Lingjun Li, Alexander N. Zaykov, Weiping Tang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted Mitochondrial ECSIT Overexpression Attenuates MASH by Increasing OTUD3 Expression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial ECSIT expression is reduced during MASH pathogenesis. Overexpression of mitochondrial ECSIT mitigates steatohepatitis and maintains hepatic metabolic homeostasis. Mechanistically, ECSIT enhances intramitochondrial OTUD3 expression to stabilize SIRT3 through deubiquitination, thus preserving mitochondrial function and impeding disease ...
Yuqing Jiang, Tingting Tong, Pengxi Shi, Xiaofan Chen, Chenhao Wang, Qingyuan Weng, Sihan Chen, Linli Que, Qi Chen, Yuehua Li, Qiang Zhu, Jiantao Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source