Results 91 to 100 of about 118,448 (336)

Trends in the utilization, expenditure and costs of noninsulin glucose‐lowering drugs in the Medicaid population: Steady increases in glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist and sodium–glucose transporter‐2 inhibitor use, prices and expenditure

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims This study aimed to analyse changes in the utilization, expenditure and average cost of noninsulin glucose‐lowering drugs (GLDs) between 2008 and 2023. Methods This was a retrospective observational study of 2008–2023 data from the National Medicaid State Drug Utilization database.
Rawan O. Almadfaa
wiley   +1 more source

The transfection of BDNF to dopamine neurons potentiates the effect of dopamine D3 receptor agonist recovering the striatal innervation, dendritic spines and motor behavior in an aged rat model of Parkinson's disease.

PLoS ONE, 2015
The progressive degeneration of the dopamine neurons of the pars compacta of substantia nigra and the consequent loss of the dopamine innervation of the striatum leads to the impairment of motor behavior in Parkinson's disease.
Luis F Razgado-Hernandez, Armando J Espadas-Alvarez, Patricia Reyna-Velazquez, Arturo Sierra-Sanchez, Veronica Anaya-Martinez, Ismael Jimenez-Estrada, Michael J Bannon, Daniel Martinez-Fong, Jorge Aceves-Ruiz   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physics of Protein Aggregation in Normal and Accelerated Brain Aging

BioEssays, EarlyView.
Soluble monomeric proteins precipitate via nucleation into insoluble amyloids in response to age‐related exposures (e.g., microbes, nanoparticles). Persistent soluble‐to‐insoluble phase transition depletes the functional proteins. In normal aging, replacement matches loss; in accelerated aging, it does not.
Alberto J. Espay, Andrea Sturchio, Alberto Imarisio, Emily J. Hill, Brady Williamson, Kora Montemagno, Christian Hoffmann, Hugo Le Roy, Dragomir Milovanovic, Fredric P. Manfredsson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the skeletal interoceptive circuitry to control bone homeostasis

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This review introduces the skeletal interoceptive circuitry, covering the ascending signals from bone tissues to the brain (sensors), the central neural circuits that integrate this information and dispatch commands (CPU), and the descending pathways that regulate bone homeostasis (effectors).
Yefeng Wu, Jiusi Guo, Zhen Chen, Fengwei Zhang, Billy Kwok Chong Chow, Zhuofan Chen, Kelvin Wai‐Kwok Yeung, Wei Qiao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthetic aporphine alkaloids are potential therapeutics for Leigh syndrome

Scientific Reports
Mitochondrial diseases are mainly caused by dysfunction of mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes and have a variety of genetic variants or phenotypes. There are only a few approved treatments, and fundamental therapies are yet to be developed.
Mizuki Kobayashi, Akihiko Miyauchi, Eriko F. Jimbo, Natsumi Oishi, Shiho Aoki, Miyuki Watanabe, Yasushi Yoshikawa, Yutaka Akiyama, Takanori Yamagata, Hitoshi Osaka   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

5-HT2A Receptors Modulate Dopamine D2-mediated Maternal Effects [PDF]

, 2020
Serotonin 5-HT2A receptors are expressed throughout the mesolimbic and mesocortical dopamine pathways, and manipulation of this receptor system has a profound impact on dopamine functions and dopamine-mediated behaviors.
Gao, Jun
core   +1 more source

Augmented Cocaine Seeking in Response to Stress or CRF Delivered into the Ventral Tegmental Area Following Long-Access Self-Administration Is Mediated by CRF Receptor Type 1 But Not CRF Receptor Type 2 [PDF]

, 2011
Stressful events are determinants of relapse in recovering cocaine addicts. Excessive cocaine use may increase susceptibility to stressor-induced relapse through alterations in brain corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) regulation of neurocircuitry ...
Baker, David A., Blacktop, Jordan M., Ferda, Nathan, Graf, Evan N., Lee, Geng, Mantsch, John R., Seubert, Chad   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Harnessing nanomaterials to precisely regulate the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment for enhanced immunotherapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, characterized by hypoxia, redox imbalance, elevated interstitial fluid pressure, and acidity, was comprehensively elucidated. This review discussed the etiology and consequences of the characteristics of the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, and analyzed the recent advancements in nanomaterials for ...
Wen Zhang, Xueyin Hu, Wei Cheng, Lumeng Zhang, Yuanfang Chen, Qinrui Fu, Luntao Liu, Saijun Fan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Untreated Giant Macroprolactinoma with Chronic Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage: An Unusual Complication

Case Reports in Endocrinology, 2019
Macroprolactinoma has the potential to cause base of skull erosion and often extends into the sphenoid sinus. Rapid shrinkage of this invasive tumor following dopamine agonist therapy has been postulated to cause unplugging of the eroded area, leading to
Mohamad Nazrulhisham Mad Naser, Nor Azizah Aziz, Noor Khairiah A. Karim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuregulin and dopamine D4 receptors contribute independently to depotentiation of Schaffer collateral LTP by temperoammonic path stimulation [PDF]

, 2017
Prior studies have found that dopamine (DA), acting at D4 receptors, and neuregulin (NRG), likely acting at ErbB4 receptors, are involved in a form of depotentiation of long-term potentiation (LTP) at Schaffer collateral (SC) synapses in the hippocampus.
Izumi, Yukitoshi, Zorumski, Charles F
core   +2 more sources