Results 111 to 120 of about 118,448 (336)

Pharmacological Evidence That Dopamine Inhibits the Cardioaccelerator Sympathetic Outflow via D2-Like Receptors in Pithed Rats

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2013
It has been suggested that N,N-di-n-propyl-dopamine (dopamine analogue) decreased heart rate in rats through stimulation of dopamine receptors. Nevertheless, the role of prejunctional dopamine D1/2-like receptors or even α2-adrenoceptors to mediate ...
Oscar Alcántara-Vázquez   +3 more
doaj  

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial Activation and Inflammatory Responses in Parkinson's Disease Models Are Attenuated by TRPM2 Depletion

open access: yesGlia, EarlyView.
Trpm2 partial and complete knockout reduce neuroinflammation in male and female mice. Microglial morphological changes are not found in Trpm2 knockout 6‐OHDA‐induced mice. TRPM2 is involved in microglial phagocytosis and IL1β, IL6, and iNOS expression. ABSTRACT Inflammation, and particularly microglial cells, has become a central feature in Parkinson's
Ana Flávia F. Ferreira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dopamine D2 receptor agonists abrogate neuroendocrine tumour angiogenesis to inhibit chemotherapy-refractory small cell lung cancer progression

open access: yesCell Death and Disease
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is difficult to treat due to its aggressiveness, early metastasis, and rapid development of resistance to chemotherapeutic agents.
Sk. Kayum Alam   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progress of non‐motor symptoms in early‐onset Parkinson's disease

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
This study reviews the research progress related to non‐motor symptoms (NMS) in patients with early onset Parkinson's disease (EOPD), including neuropsychiatric symptoms, autonomic dysfunction, sleep disorders, and sensory disorders and also summarizes the characteristics of NMS in the genetic form of Parkinson's disease (PD).
Fanshi Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dopamine agonist and tamoxifen combination therapy for a prolactin-secreting pituitary tumor resistant to dopamine agonist monotherapy: Case report and review

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery, 2020
Background: The majority of prolactin-secreting pituitary macroadenomas are effectively managed with dopamine-agonist therapy alone. Although surgical resection and radiotherapy are second- and third-line treatment options, there remains a paucity of ...
Zachary K. Christian   +5 more
doaj  

Alterations and mechanistic insights of gut microbiota and its metabolites in type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This narrative review uniquely addresses how gut microbiota‐derived metabolites mediate overlapping pathologies of insulin resistance, neuroinflammation, and amyloidogenesis in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), proposing a framework for dual therapeutic targeting.
Guangyi Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Gut‐Brain Axis in Parkinson disease: Emerging Concepts and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The gut‐brain axis, i.e. the bidirectional communication system between the gut and the brain, has become of central importance in Parkinson disease (PD) research over the past 20 years. Aims We aimed to describe the milestones of the gut‐brain axis research in PD and the development of theories proposing the involvement of the ...
Elisa Menozzi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restless Legs Syndrome and Impulsive Decision‐Making: Impact of Symptom Severity, Chronotype and Interoception

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder reported to be associated with impulsivity and impairments in interoception and emotional regulation. However, limited research has explored the combined influence of RLS severity, psychological factors, and chronotype on impulsive decision‐making and risk‐taking behavior in ...
Giacomo Carollo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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