Results 61 to 70 of about 177,862 (267)

Zeb2 is a negative regulator of midbrain dopaminergic axon growth and target innervation

Scientific Reports, 2017
Neural connectivity requires neuronal differentiation, axon growth, and precise target innervation. Midbrain dopaminergic neurons project via the nigrostriatal pathway to the striatum to regulate voluntary movement.
Shane V. Hegarty, Sean L. Wyatt, Laura Howard, Elke Stappers, Danny Huylebroeck, Aideen M. Sullivan, Gerard W. O’Keeffe   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

CLinNET: An Interpretable and Uncertainty‐Aware Deep Learning Framework for Multi‐Modal Clinical Genomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Identifying disease‐causing genes in neurocognitive disorders remains challenging due to variants of uncertain significance. CLinNET employs dual‐branch neural networks integrating Reactome pathways and Gene Ontology terms to provide pathway‐level interpretability of genomic alterations.
Ivan Bakhshayeshi, Mohammad Mahdi Hosseini, Ahmadreza Argha, Roxana Zahedi, Nigel H. Lovell, Hamid Alinejad‐Rokny   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the Morphological and Functional Maturation Mechanisms Underlying Human Neural Development Using iPSCs‐Derived Neuronal Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)‐derived neuronal model, Tian and colleagues reveal that voltage‐gated calcium channels Cav1.2 and Cav1.3, and their mediated calcium ion influx, are essential for early morphogenesis of human neuronal development, while ECEL1 underlies human neuronal functional developmental maturation through CALM3 ...
Yue Tian, Yi‐Chun Ou, Zi‐Xian Zhang, Jie Cai, Si‐Qing Cai, Guo‐Gang Xing   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transdifferentiation of Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Dopaminergic Neurons in a Three-Dimensional Culture

Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2022
Introduction: The induction of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (HUC-MSCs) toward dopaminergic neurons is a major challenge in tissue engineering and experimental and clinical treatments of various neurodegenerative diseases, including
Ardeshir Moayeri, Rafieh Alizadeh, Hatef Ghasemi Hamidabadi, Maryam Nazm Bojnordi, Ali Niapour, Azim Hedayatpour, Marzieh Darvishi, Fatemeh Heidari, Maryam Soleimani, Leila Elyasi   +9 more
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Efficient conversion of astrocytes to functional midbrain dopaminergic neurons using a single polycistronic vector.

PLoS ONE, 2011
Direct cellular reprogramming is a powerful new tool for regenerative medicine. In efforts to understand and treat Parkinson's Disease (PD), which is marked by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain, direct reprogramming provides a ...
Russell C Addis, Fu-Chun Hsu, Rebecca L Wright, Marc A Dichter, Douglas A Coulter, John D Gearhart   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavior‐ and Cell Type‐Specific Cortico‐Striatal Decoupling in a Parkinson's Disease‐Like Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Utilizing dual‐site fiber photometry, this study examines cortico‐striatal coupling with cell type resolution, identifying behavior‐ and cell type‐specific cortico striatal decoupling and its dopamine‐dependent mechanism in a Parkinson's disease mouse model.
Xu‐Ran Yao, Yang Liu, Wei‐Tong Zheng, Mao‐Qing Huang, Kai‐Wen He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confocal analysis of cholinergic and dopaminergic inputs onto pyramidal cells in the prefrontal cortex of rodents

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2010
Cholinergic and dopaminergic projections to the rat medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) are both involved in cognitive functions including attention. These neuronal systems modulate mPFC neuronal activity mainly through diffuse transmission.
Zi-Wei Zhang, Zi-Wei Zhang, Mark W Burke, Nicole Calakos, Jean-Martin Beaulieu, Elvire Vaucher   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

NIR‐Triggered Upconversion‐Perovskite Heterostructures for Non‐Genetic, Implant‐Free Optoelectronic Neuromodulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Single‐Nanostructured Optoelectronic Vehicle for neuromodulation Activation (SNOVA) establishes a paradigm for non‐genetic, implant‐free neuromodulation. By integrating NIR‐excitable UCNPs with broadband‐absorbing perovskite QDs, SNOVA efficiently converts deeply penetrating light into localized electric fields that modulate neuronal ion dynamics ...
Luyue Jiang, Chenguang Ma, Yiping Zhao, Jiazhi Li, Gen Li, Shuang Jin, Haoyang Su, Ye Tian, Yingkang Yang, Yunfu Luo, Lei Huang, Peijie Chen, Yiming Gao, Yi Wei, Yike Xiang, Lunming Qin, Kaihuan Zhang, Yifei Ye, Pengyi Tang, Liuyang Sun   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compromised Dynamic Cerebral Autoregulation in Patients with Restless Legs Syndrome

Nature and Science of Sleep
Yanan Zhang,1 Qianqian Chen,1 Qingqing Sun,1 Mingyang Tang,1 Yi Yang,1,2 Zhen-Ni Guo,1,2 Zan Wang1,2 1Sleep Center, Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Chang Chun, People’s Republic of China; 2Stroke Center, Department of ...
Zhang Y, Chen Q, Sun Q, Tang M, Yang Y, Guo ZN, Wang Z   +6 more
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Speech and Language Development in children with hyperkinetic disorder in children under conditions of pathogenetic heterogeneity

Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева, 2018
The frequency and expected mechanisms of comorbidity of hyperkinetic disorder with dyslasia, dyslexia, dysgraphia and dyscalculia are considered in the article.
R. F. Gasanov
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