Results 91 to 100 of about 523,044 (279)

The role of dorsolateral and ventromedial prefrontal cortex in the processing of emotional dimensions

Scientific Reports, 2021
The ventromedial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex are two major prefrontal regions that usually interact in serving different cognitive functions.
Vahid Nejati, Reyhaneh Majdi, Mohammad Ali Salehinejad, Michael A. Nitsche   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frontopolar Cortex Interacts With Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Causally Guide Metacognition

Human Brain Mapping
ABSTRACT Accurate metacognitive judgments about an individual's performance in a mental task require the brain to have access to representations of the quality and difficulty of first‐order cognitive processes. However, little is known about how accurate metacognitive judgments are implemented in the brain.
Kapetaniou, Georgia E, Moisa, Marius, Ruff, Christian, Tobler, Philippe N, Soutschek, Alexander   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Using e-greedy reinforcement learning methods to further understand ventromedial prefrontal patients' deficits on the Iowa Gambling Task [PDF]

, 2005
An important component of decision making is the process of choosing from a set of options. This choice is often based on an evaluation of the potential costs or benefits of selecting an option, its estimated reward value.
Kalidindi, Kiran, Wyble, Brad, Bowman, Howard   +2 more
core  

Abnormal functional connectivity patterns in temporal lobe epilepsy—An international ENIGMA‐epilepsy study

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) impacts multiple brain networks. Aberrant functional connectivity has been demonstrated in resting‐state networks (RSNs) that mediate higher brain functions in TLE. This study aimed to identify the reproducible patterns of altered functional connectivity in TLE in a large, international cohort through ...
Victoria Ives‐Deliperi, Jonathan Ipser, James T. Butler, Heath Pardoe, Hamid Soltanian‐Zadeh, Christian Rummel, Roland Wiest, Simon S. Keller, Barbara A. K. Kreilkamp, Anna Elisabetta Vaudano, Alice Ballerini, Stefano Meletti, Gerard Hall, Peter Taylor, Luis Concha, Alfonso Fajardo‐Valdez, Raphael Fernandes Casseb, Fernando Cendes, Clarissa L. Yasuda, Louis Lemieux, John S. Duncan, Esmaeil Davoodi‐Bodj, Orrin Devinsky, Sophia I. Thomopoulos, Dan J. Stein, Paul M. Thompson, Sanjay M. Sisodiya, Taha Gholipour, Carrie R. McDonald   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interval timing errors in a patient with thalamic chronotaraxis

eNeurologicalSci, 2018
Thalamic chronotaraxis is an isolated disorientation of time caused by the damage of thalamus, especially the mediodorsal nucleus. We performed interval timing trials on a patient with this phenomenon. Based on the results of those trials and compared to
R. Hayashi, S. Yamaguchi, Y. Katsumata, M. Mimura   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The translational asymmetry of corpus callosotomy: Two literatures that answered different questions

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Corpus callosotomy is an established palliative operation for drug‐resistant epilepsy dominated by drop attacks, and it is performed in three extents: anterior, usually of the anterior two‐thirds; total, in one or two stages; and selective posterior, which preserves the genu and rostral body.
Vitória Bernal Cavalcanti, Paulo Henrique Pires de Aguiar   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroanatomical and functional correlates in borderline personality disorder: A narrative review

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 19-31, Spring 2025.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is considered a dysfunctional, stable, and pervasive alteration in personality functioning with the inability to adapt to the environment, mental rigidity, and ego‐syntonic, and like all personality disorders is a consistent pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of ...
Giulio Perrotta
wiley   +1 more source

Stereotaxic localisation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for transcranial magnetic stimulation is superior to the standard reference position

, 2012
Objective: To determine whether the standard method of localisation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is accurate and reliable, and to develop an empirically based method for operational localisation ...
Chen, J, Reutens, DC, Bradfield, NI, Wood, Amanda   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

When planning fails: Individual differences and error-related brain activity in problem solving. [PDF]

, 2004
The neuronal processes underlying correct and erroneous problem solving were studied in strong and weak problem-solvers using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
Krause, B.J., Kaller, C.P., Spreer, J., Schwarzwald, R., J. M. Unterrainer, H. Hautzel, B. Rahm, R. Schwarzwald, Hautzel, H., Halsband, U., C. C. Ruff, Unterrainer, J.M., C. P. Kaller, Ruff, C.C., U. Halsb, Rahm, B., B. J. Krause, J. Spreer   +17 more
core  

Common cause versus dynamic mutualism: Insights into ADHD's common comorbidities

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Contemporary classification systems differ in their conceptualization of ADHD as either an externalizing or neurodevelopmental condition, with both perspectives promoting the common cause model as an explanation of ADHD's comorbidity.
Zheyue Peng, Ashley L. Watts
wiley   +1 more source