Results 111 to 120 of about 523,044 (279)

Neurofilament Light Chain and Mutant Huntingtin Across Huntington's Disease Integrated Staging System Stages in Huntington Disease: A Cross‐Sectional Multimodal Analysis

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The Huntington's Disease Integrated Staging System (HD‐ISS) provides a framework for staging HD but does not incorporate fluid biomarkers. Objective The aim of this study was to examine neurofilament light chain (NfL) and mutant huntingtin (mHTT) and total tau across HD‐ISS stages and their associations with genetic burden ...
Jesús Pérez‐Pérez   +104 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Role of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Posterior Parietal Cortex in Memory-Guided Attention With Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2018
The contents of working memory (WM) can affect the subsequent visual search performance, resulting in either beneficial or cost effects, when the visual search target is included in or spatially dissociated from the memorized contents, respectively.
Min Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Enables Updating of Established Memories

open access: yesCerebral Cortex, 2018
Abstract Updating established memories in light of new information is fundamental for memory to guide future behavior. However, little is known about the brain mechanisms by which existing memories can be updated. Here, we combined functional magnetic resonance imaging and multivariate representational similarity analysis to elucidate ...
Lisa Marieke, Kluen   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of Orbitofrontal Cortex tDCS on Cognitive Control in Individuals With Obesity: A Randomized Sham‐Controlled Trial

open access: yesObesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neurocognitive traits can drive obesity‐related eating behaviors. The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) integrates reward and sensory information to guide food‐related decision‐making. Here, we build on prior data in individuals without obesity demonstrating that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the OFC improves cognitive ...
Jessica Ruffolo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The dual incretin agonist tirzepatide blunts nicotine‐induced behaviours and neurochemistry in male mice

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Nicotine dependence remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with high relapse rates and post‐cessation weight gain representing persistent barriers to sustained abstinence. The incretin hormones glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) have ...
Christian E. Edvardsson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between grip strength, 6 minute walking distance and working memory in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: an fNIRS study

open access: yesBMC Geriatrics
Objective Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) was employed to explore the potential relationship between grip strength, 6-minute walking distance (6MWD), and working memory in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Peng Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance- and stimulus-dependent oscillations in monkey prefrontal cortex during short-term memory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Short-term memory requires the coordination of sub-processes like encoding, retention, retrieval and comparison of stored material to subsequent input. Neuronal oscillations have an inherent time structure, can effectively coordinate synaptic integration
Rodriguez, E.F.   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Cooperation of the anterior cingulate cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for attention shifting

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2004
Attention shifting in the working memory system plays an important role in goal-oriented behavior, such as reading, reasoning, and driving, because it involves several cognitive processes. This study identified brain activity leading to individual differences in attention shifting for dual-task performance by using the group comparison approach.
Hirohito M. Kondo   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Energetic dysregulations in psychotic disorders: Targets for new therapeutics

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The present review synthesizes literature documenting aberrant energy production and use, specifically related to mitochondrial and redox dysregulation, in psychotic disorders. Findings from different levels of investigation—genetic, cellular, and in vivo imaging—converge on aberrant energy metabolism as a hallmark of psychotic disorders.
Jacey Anderson   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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