Results 131 to 140 of about 110,913 (229)

All Is Relative—A Call for Considering “Physiologically Informed” Control Conditions to Improve the Mechanistic Understanding of the Effects of Physical Exercise on Cognition

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is a growing interest in elucidating the mechanisms that drive the benefits of physical exercise on cognitive performance. A key element for a better understanding of a particular phenomenon (e.g., the mediators of the exercise‐cognition interaction) is the selection of an appropriate control condition/group as the basis for causal ...
Fabian Herold, Benjamin Tari, Sylwester Kujach, Olivier Dupuy, C. Shawn Green, Thomas Gronwald, Matthew Heath   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Flexibility in the Formation and Maintenance of Extreme Beliefs: A Narrative Scoping Review

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is growing interest in the role of cognitive flexibility in the development of politically motivated violence and a willingness to self‐sacrifice. However, the construct of flexibility has been applied in multiple ways across disciplines, resulting in conceptual ambiguity and methodological challenges.
Sebastian Deverson, Paul Delfabbro, Ryan Balzan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hippocampal and parahippocampal grey matter structural integrity assessed by multimodal imaging is associated with episodic memory in old age

, 2020
Brandmaier, A., Düzel, S., Köhncke, Y., Kühn, S., Lindenberger, U., Sander, M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Sex differences in the prefrontal cortex and muscle oxygenation during exercise until exhaustion in endurance‐trained individuals

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend During cardiopulmonary exercise testing, the decline in oxygenation in the prefrontal cortex of women is striking. This crucial brain area is directly involved in planning motor tasks. The decline is particularly pronounced at higher exercise intensities, especially after reaching the respiratory compensation point or anaerobic ...
Daniel Ramos‐López, Raúl Caulier‐Cisterna, Benjamín Díaz‐Ortiz, Cristóbal Baumann‐Biancani, Kamilo Hunger‐Abbott, Matías Herrera‐Matas, Andrés Vega‐Moraga, Vitor A. Lira, Maximiliano Espinosa‐Ramírez, Karol Ramírez‐Parada, Luigi Gabrielli‐Nervi, Hugo E. Verdejo, Felipe Contreras‐Briceño   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early adversity and the comorbidity between metabolic disease and psychopathology

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Hierarchical diagram representing the interplay between the genetic background and early life adversities and its effect on multiple physiological processes that ultimately impact on the risk for the comorbdity between psychopathology and cardiometabolic disorders.
Ameyalli Gómez‐Ilescas, Patricia Pelufo Silveira   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observation of Brain Functional Connectivity and Activation Characteristics in Children with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder Based on Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

康复学报
ObjectiveTo explore the characteristics of functional connectivity in the prefrontal cortex of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) at rest and the level of brain functional activation during the Go/No-go task using functional ...
WANG Jing, LIU Yun, HUANG Haoyu, WU Jinting, ZOU Zhuo, CHEN Yingjuan, WEI Xianzhao, SU Hang   +7 more
doaj  

The Role of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS), Diffusion‐Tensor‐Imaging (DTI) and Structural MRI in the Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment Diagnosis: A Review

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Volume 63, Issue 6, Page 1509-1545, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting older adults, with approximately 7.2 million cases only in the United States. This number is projected to increase to 13.8 million in the United States by 2060, leading to increased expenditures for healthcare, long‐term care and hospice services. Consequently,
Valentina Zecca, Gianmauro Palombelli, Nicola Vanacore, Rossella Canese   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Transcranial Photobiomodulation on the Bilateral Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Enhancing Convergent Thinking and Stroop Test

The Journal of Creative Behavior, Volume 60, Issue 2, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) has been employed for cognitive enhancement in healthy individuals. This study aimed to investigate the effects of tPBM applied bilaterally over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) on convergent thinking (CT), divergent thinking (DT), and the Stroop test.
Javier Peña, Makii Muthalib, Roger E. Beaty, Irune Pérez, Agurne Sampedro, Olaia Lucas‐Jiménez, Naroa Ibarretxe‐Bilbao, Natalia Ojeda   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dimensional association between ADHD traits and gray matter volume in young adults: A voxel‐based morphometry study

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
This study examined the association between attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) traits and gray matter volume (GMV) in 534 healthy young adults. Higher Hyperactivity/Restlessness scores were associated with greater GMV in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), a region implicated in executive control and behavioral regulation. No
Haruka Asaoka, Michio Takahashi, Kentaro Oba, Hikaru Takeuchi, Yasuyuki Taki   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hippocampal subfield differences in people with and without recreational ketamine use: Insights from multi‐modal neuroimaging

Addiction, Volume 121, Issue 6, Page 1541-1556, June 2026.
Abstract Background and aims Recreational ketamine use has increased globally and is associated with psychiatric and cognitive concerns. The hippocampus in preclinical models shows damage and working‐memory disruption with repeated dosing. However, whether specific hippocampal subregions may differ in people with chronic ketamine use remains unclear ...
Yi‐Hsuan Liu, Chia‐Chun Hung, Marc N. Potenza, Kun‐Hsien Chou, Pei‐Lin Lee, Chu‐Chung Huang, Chiang‐Shan R. Li, Tony Szu‐Hsien Lee, Ching‐Po Lin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source