Results 71 to 80 of about 523,044 (279)

Neuroinflammation in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in elderly chronic schizophrenia [PDF]

European Neuropsychopharmacology, 2019
Cognitive deterioration and symptom progression occur in schizophrenia over the course of the disorder. A dysfunction of the immune system/neuroinflammatory pathways has been linked to schizophrenia (SZ). These altered processes in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) could contribute to the worsening of the deficits. However, limited studies are
Irene López-González, Raquel Pinacho, Èlia Vila, Ana Escanilla, Isidre Ferrer, Belén Ramos   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Damage to dorsolateral prefrontal cortex affects tradeoffs between honesty and self-interest [PDF]

, 2014
This study uses data from patients with damage to specific parts of the frontal cortex to provide causal evidence for the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in enabling honest behavior.
Jenkins, Adrianna C, King-Casas, Brooks, Ming Hsu, Donatella Scabini, Brooks King-Casas, Eric Set, Lusha Zhu, Set, Eric, Hsu, Ming, Pearl H Chiu, Zhu, Lusha, Robert T Knight, Knight, Robert T, Adrianna C Jenkins, Chiu, Pearl H, Scabini, Donatella   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Composition‐Aware Cross‐Sectional Integration for Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Multi‐section spatial transcriptomics demands coherent cell‐type deconvolution, domain detection, and batch correction, yet existing pipelines treat these tasks separately. FUSION unifies them within a composition‐aware latent framework, modeling reads as cell‐type–specific topics and clustering in embedding space.
Qishi Dong, Zijian Huang, Xuanwu Wang, Zhenghui Feng, Wei Liu, Bingding Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Systematic Review of the Safety and Tolerability of Theta Burst Stimulation in Children and Adolescents

Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives Theta burst stimulation (TBS) is often used in clinical practice and research protocols for adults with neuropsychiatric disorders. There are substantial knowledge gaps related to the application of TBS in children and adolescents.
Rana Elmaghraby, Qi Sun, Can Ozger, Julia Shekunov, Magdalena Romanowicz, Paul E. Croarkin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causal relationships between brain and spinal motor neuron excitability during motor imagery: Using NIRS and evoked electromyogram study

NeuroImage: Reports, 2022
In this study, we elucidated the neural basis of motor imagery by using a powerful statistical method in addition to simultaneous brain and spinal measurements using NIRS and evoked electromyogram.
Yuki Fukumoto, Marina Todo, Hiroki Bizen, Daisuke Kimura, Toshiaki Suzuki   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anatomy and variation in the paraphyletic Mosasaurus lemonnieri assemblage from the Craie phosphatée de ciply, Belgium

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Nineteenth century excavations of the Ciply‐Malogne Phosphatic Chalk Formation in Hainaut, Belgium, yielded over 50 partial mosasaur skeletons, the majority of which were referred to the species Mosasaurus lemonnieri Dollo, 1889. In the years since, this taxon has experienced a complicated taxonomic history, and its exceptional hypodigm has ...
Henry S. Sharpe, Hallie P. Street‐Sampson, Takuya Konishi, Michael W. Caldwell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Randomized, Sham‐Controlled Trial of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Targeting M1 and S2 in Central Poststroke Pain: A Pilot Trial

Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives Central poststroke pain (CPSP), a neuropathic pain condition, is difficult to treat. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) targeted to the primary motor cortex (M1) can alleviate the condition, but not all patients respond. We aimed to assess a promising alternative rTMS target, the secondary somatosensory cortex (S2),
Juhani Ojala, Jukka Vanhanen, Hanna Harno, Pantelis Lioumis, Selja Vaalto, Mari A. Kaunisto, Jukka Putaala, Marko Kangasniemi, Erika Kirveskari, Jyrki P. Mäkelä, Eija Kalso   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taste-related activity in the human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

NeuroImage, 2004
Taste remains one of the least-explored human senses. Cortical taste responses were investigated using neuroimaging in 40 subjects tasting a range of different taste stimuli compared to a neutral tasteless control. Activation was found in the anterior insula/frontal opercular taste cortex and caudal orbitofrontal cortex, both areas established as taste
Morten L. Kringelbach, Ivan E. Tavares de Araújo, Edmund T. Rolls   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improves Social Behavior Alongside Neuroplastic Changes in a Tsc2+/− Rat Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by altered synaptic connectivity and network organization, resulting in profound impairments in social communication and interaction. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) represents a promising approach to modulate maladaptive plasticity associated with ASD;
Antonia Ramme, Rebecca Winter, Natalia Jarzebska, Fatih Ögel, Marten Julian Richter, Iveta Vojtechova, Christine Winter, Tomas Petrasek, Robert Waltereit, Nadine Bernhardt   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heart Rate Variability Features as Predictors of Intermittent Theta‐Burst Stimulation Response in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Background Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with autonomic dysfunction as indicated by deficits in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. These abnormalities are expressed as elevated heart rate and reduced heart rate variability (HRV), respectively.
Camila Cosmo, Antonia V. Seligowski, Emily M. Aiken, Mascha van't Wout‐Frank, Noah S. Philip   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source