Results 61 to 70 of about 71,454 (200)

Neuroinflammation in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in elderly chronic schizophrenia [PDF]

European Neuropsychopharmacology, 2019
Cognitive deterioration and symptom progression occur in schizophrenia over the course of the disorder. A dysfunction of the immune system/neuroinflammatory pathways has been linked to schizophrenia (SZ). These altered processes in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) could contribute to the worsening of the deficits. However, limited studies are
Irene López-González, Raquel Pinacho, Èlia Vila, Ana Escanilla, Isidre Ferrer, Belén Ramos   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Prefrontal cortex contributions to controlled memory judgment : fMRI evidence from adolescents and young adults

, 2012
Cortical regions supporting cognitive control and memory judgment are structurally immature in adolescents. Here we studied adolescents (13-15 y.o.) and young adults (20-22 y.o.) using a recognition memory paradigm that modulates cognitive control ...
Dobbins, Ian, O'Connor, Akira Robert, Jaeger, Antonio, Selmeczy, Diana, Diaz, Michael   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Frontal lobe volumes in schizophrenia: Effects of stage and duration of illness [PDF]

, 2006
While the changes in the volume of the temporal lobe and its sub-regions over the course of illness have been studied in patients with schizophrenia, few studies have examined changes in the frontal lobe between the first episode and the chronic stage ...
Corr, Philip J. J., Corr, P J J, Kumari, Veena, Kumari, V, Premkumar, P, Sharma, Tonmoy, Sharma, T, Premkumar, Preethi, Corr, PJ, Fannon, D   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Taste-related activity in the human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

NeuroImage, 2004
Taste remains one of the least-explored human senses. Cortical taste responses were investigated using neuroimaging in 40 subjects tasting a range of different taste stimuli compared to a neutral tasteless control. Activation was found in the anterior insula/frontal opercular taste cortex and caudal orbitofrontal cortex, both areas established as taste
Morten L. Kringelbach, Ivan E. Tavares de Araújo, Edmund T. Rolls   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cerebral Inefficient Activation in Schizophrenia Patients and Their Unaffected Parents during the N-Back Working Memory Task: A Family fMRI Study.

PLoS ONE, 2015
BackgroundIt has been suggested that working memory deficits is a core feature of symptomatology of schizophrenia, which can be detected in patients and their unaffected relatives.
Sisi Jiang, Hao Yan, Qiang Chen, Lin Tian, Tianlan Lu, Hao-Yang Tan, Jun Yan, Dai Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anterograde Tracing From the Göttingen Minipig Motor and Prefrontal Cortex Displays a Topographic Subthalamic and Striatal Axonal Termination Pattern Comparable to Previous Findings in Primates

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
Background: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the dorsal subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a validated neurosurgical treatment of Parkinson’s Disease (PD).
Johannes Bech Steinmüller, Johannes Bech Steinmüller, Johannes Bech Steinmüller, Carsten Reidies Bjarkam, Dariusz Orlowski, Dariusz Orlowski, Jens Christian Hedemann Sørensen, Jens Christian Hedemann Sørensen, Andreas Nørgaard Glud, Andreas Nørgaard Glud   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Network-Level Structural Abnormalities of Cerebral Cortex in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus [PDF]

, 2013
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) usually begins in childhood and adolescence and causes lifelong damage to several major organs including the brain. Despite increasing evidence of T1DM-induced structural deficits in cortical regions implicated in higher ...
Hyeonseok S Jeong, Gail Musen, Hyeonseok S. Jeong (449823), In Kyoon Lyoo (399200), Weinger, K, Weinger Katie, Sujin Bae (279960), Jiyoung J. Jung (399196), Bolo, Nicolas, Bae, Sujin, Donald C. Simonson (297772), Bae, S, Lyoo In Kyoon, Lyoo, In Kyoon, Gail Musen (449820), Nicolas Bolo, Yoon, Sujung, Yera Choi (399197), Lyoo, IK, Jacobson, Alan M., Jieun E. Kim (449821), Ryan, CM, Simonson, Donald, Sujin Bae, Sujung Yoon (399194), Katie Weinger, Jeong Hyeonseok S., Simonson, Donald C., Christopher M. Ryan (410965), Hwang, J, Choi, Yera, Zuo, Xi-Nian, Kim Jieun E., Sujung Yoon, Bae Sujin, Bolo, N, Alan M Jacobson, Alan M. Jacobson (399199), Jeong, Hyeonseok S., Renshaw, PF, Jeong, HS, Sun Hea Lee (449824), Musen, G, Hwang Jaeuk, Simonson Donald C., Lee Sun Hea, Jacobson, AM, Lee, Sun Hea, Yera Choi, Perry F Renshaw, Ryan, Christopher M., Christopher M Ryan, Jung, JJ, Musen Gail, Jung Jiyoung J., In Kyoon Lyoo, Perry F. Renshaw (286262), Choi, Y, Renshaw, Perry F., Jiyoung J Jung, Hwang, Jaeuk, Kim, Jieun E., Yoon Sujung, Lee, SH, Jung, Jiyoung J., Weinger, Katie, Yoon, S, Kim, JE, Katie Weinger (449825), Choi Yera, Renshaw Perry F., Ryan Christopher M., Jacobson Alan M., Musen, Gail, Jaeuk Hwang, Donald C Simonson, Sun Hea Lee, Bolo Nicolas, Jieun E Kim, Jaeuk Hwang (449819), Nicolas Bolo (449822), Simonson, DC   +81 more
core   +1 more source

Divergent prefrontal activation between genders in depression during verbal fluency task: evidence from a large-scale fNIRS study

Annals of General Psychiatry
Background Depression exhibits marked sex differences in prevalence and clinical presentation, yet its neural underpinnings remain poorly understood.
Yan Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Minxiao Zheng, Yuming Wang, Dongmei Zhu, Qiang Xiao, Qiang Wei   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and Stroop performance: Tackling the lateralization [PDF]

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2009
Neuroscience research has identified the involvement of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in cognitive control. Questions remain, however, about its lateralization correlates during Stroop task performance, an experimental cornerstone on which a large amount of cognitive control research is based.
Vanderhasselt, M.a., Rudi, De Raedt, Baeken, Chris   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Using e-greedy reinforcement learning methods to further understand ventromedial prefrontal patients' deficits on the Iowa Gambling Task [PDF]

, 2005
An important component of decision making is the process of choosing from a set of options. This choice is often based on an evaluation of the potential costs or benefits of selecting an option, its estimated reward value.
Kalidindi, Kiran, Wyble, Brad, Bowman, Howard   +2 more
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