Results 41 to 50 of about 523,044 (279)

The contribution of ventrolateral and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex to response reversal [PDF]

open access: yesBehavioural Brain Research, 2008
Studies investigating response reversal consistently implicate regions of medial and lateral prefrontal cortex when reinforcement contingencies change. However, it is unclear from these studies how these regions give rise to the individual components of response reversal, such as reinforcement value encoding, response inhibition, and response change ...
D G V, Mitchell   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of rTMS conditioning over the fronto-parietal network on motor versus visual attention [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Many studies have shown that visuospatial orienting attention depends on a network of frontal and parietal areas in the right hemisphere. Rushworth et al. [Rushworth, M. F., Krams, M., & Passingham, R. E. The attentional role of the left parietal cortex:
Rounis, E., Yarrow, K., Rothwell, J.C.
core   +1 more source

Physiological Dysfunction of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Schizophrenia Revisited [PDF]

open access: yesCerebral Cortex, 2000
Evidence implicates subtle neuronal pathology of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in schizophrenia, but how this pathology is reflected in physiological neuroimaging experiments remains controversial. We investigated PFC function in schizophrenia using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and a parametric version of the n-back working memory (WM ...
J H, Callicott   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Prefrontal cortex contributions to controlled memory judgment : fMRI evidence from adolescents and young adults [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Cortical regions supporting cognitive control and memory judgment are structurally immature in adolescents. Here we studied adolescents (13-15 y.o.) and young adults (20-22 y.o.) using a recognition memory paradigm that modulates cognitive control ...
Dobbins, Ian   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Encoding of Rules by Neurons in the Human Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex [PDF]

open access: yesCerebral Cortex, 2012
We use rules to extend learned behavior beyond specific instances to general scenarios. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is thought to play an important role in representing rules, as evidenced by subjects who have difficulty in following rules after PFC damage and by animal studies demonstrating rule sensitivity of individual PFC neurons.
Matthew K, Mian   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Methamphetamine-Triggered Neurotoxicity in Human Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex

open access: yesGalen Medical Journal, 2021
Background: Methamphetamine (MA), is an extremely addictive stimulant that adversely affects the central nervous system. Accumulating evidence indicates that molecular mechanisms such as oxidative stress, apoptosis, and autophagy are involved in the toxicity of MA.
Zare, Ali   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Prefrontal involvement in imitation learning of hand actions : effects of practice and expertise. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
In this event-related fMRI study, we demonstrate the effects of a single session of practising configural hand actions (guitar chords) on cortical activations during observation, motor preparation, and imitative execution.
Canessa, Nicola   +9 more
core   +5 more sources

Perturbation of the right prefrontal cortex disrupts interference control

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2020
Resolving cognitive interference is central for successful everyday cognition and behavior. The Stroop task is a classical measure of cognitive interference.
Maximilian A. Friehs   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

No Effect of Cathodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Fear Memory in Healthy Human Subjects

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2016
Background: Studies have demonstrated that fear memories can be modified using non-invasive methods. Recently, we demonstrated that anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is capable of enhancing ...
Aditya Mungee, Max Burger, Malek Bajbouj
doaj   +1 more source

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