The contribution of ventrolateral and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex to response reversal [PDF]
Studies investigating response reversal consistently implicate regions of medial and lateral prefrontal cortex when reinforcement contingencies change. However, it is unclear from these studies how these regions give rise to the individual components of response reversal, such as reinforcement value encoding, response inhibition, and response change ...
D G V, Mitchell +3 more
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Effects of rTMS conditioning over the fronto-parietal network on motor versus visual attention [PDF]
Many studies have shown that visuospatial orienting attention depends on a network of frontal and parietal areas in the right hemisphere. Rushworth et al. [Rushworth, M. F., Krams, M., & Passingham, R. E. The attentional role of the left parietal cortex:
Rounis, E., Yarrow, K., Rothwell, J.C.
core +1 more source
Physiological Dysfunction of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Schizophrenia Revisited [PDF]
Evidence implicates subtle neuronal pathology of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in schizophrenia, but how this pathology is reflected in physiological neuroimaging experiments remains controversial. We investigated PFC function in schizophrenia using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and a parametric version of the n-back working memory (WM ...
J H, Callicott +7 more
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Prefrontal cortex contributions to controlled memory judgment : fMRI evidence from adolescents and young adults [PDF]
Cortical regions supporting cognitive control and memory judgment are structurally immature in adolescents. Here we studied adolescents (13-15 y.o.) and young adults (20-22 y.o.) using a recognition memory paradigm that modulates cognitive control ...
Dobbins, Ian +5 more
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Encoding of Rules by Neurons in the Human Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex [PDF]
We use rules to extend learned behavior beyond specific instances to general scenarios. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is thought to play an important role in representing rules, as evidenced by subjects who have difficulty in following rules after PFC damage and by animal studies demonstrating rule sensitivity of individual PFC neurons.
Matthew K, Mian +5 more
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Methamphetamine-Triggered Neurotoxicity in Human Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex
Background: Methamphetamine (MA), is an extremely addictive stimulant that adversely affects the central nervous system. Accumulating evidence indicates that molecular mechanisms such as oxidative stress, apoptosis, and autophagy are involved in the toxicity of MA.
Zare, Ali +8 more
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Prefrontal involvement in imitation learning of hand actions : effects of practice and expertise. [PDF]
In this event-related fMRI study, we demonstrate the effects of a single session of practising configural hand actions (guitar chords) on cortical activations during observation, motor preparation, and imitative execution.
Canessa, Nicola +9 more
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Perturbation of the right prefrontal cortex disrupts interference control
Resolving cognitive interference is central for successful everyday cognition and behavior. The Stroop task is a classical measure of cognitive interference.
Maximilian A. Friehs +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Optimizing prefrontal excitability measurements in the human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Corey Keller, Dr. Corey Keller
doaj +2 more sources
Background: Studies have demonstrated that fear memories can be modified using non-invasive methods. Recently, we demonstrated that anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is capable of enhancing ...
Aditya Mungee, Max Burger, Malek Bajbouj
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