Results 111 to 120 of about 1,326,462 (264)

Practical considerations for optimal designs in clinical dose finding studies [PDF]

, 2008
Determining an adequate dose level for a drug and, more broadly, characterizing its dose response relationship, are key objectives in the clinical development of any medicinal drug.
Bretz, Frank, Dette, Holger, Pinheiro, Jose   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A unified dose response relationship to predict high dose fractionation response in the lung cancer stereotactic body radiation therapy

Journal of Medical Physics, 2017
Aim: This study is designed to investigate the superiority and applicability of the model among the linear-quadratic (LQ), linear-quadratic-linear (LQ-L) and universal-survival-curve (USC) models by fitting published radiation cell survival data of lung ...
Than S Kehwar, Kashmiri L Chopra, Durg V Rai   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova, Zuzana Kozovska, Ondrej Pos, Kristina Pavlov, Sachin Gulati, Peter Makovicky, Kristina Jakic, Monika Burikova, Eva Sedlackova, Barbora Svitkova, Silvia Tyciakova, Vojtech Bystry, Nicolas Blavet, Boris Tichy, Matej Hrnciar, Jaroslav Budis, Miroslav Tomas, Peter Dubovan, Georgina Kolnikova, Veronika Repaska, Nikoleta Mojzesova, Eva Zomborska, Daniel Pindak, Michal Mego, Tomas Szemes, Miroslava Matuskova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dose-Incidence Relationships Derived from Superposition of Distributions of Individual Susceptibility on Mechanism-Based Dose Responses for Biological Effects [PDF]

, 2017
Dose-response relationships for incidence are based on quantal response measures. A defined effect is either present or not present in an individual. The dose-incidence curve therefore reflects differences in individual susceptibility (the "tolerance ...
Andersen, Melvin E., Lutz, Roman W., Lutz, Werner K.   +2 more
core  

Network divergence analysis identifies adaptive gene modules and two orthogonal vulnerability axes in pancreatic cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumors contain diverse cellular states whose behavior is shaped by context‐dependent gene coordination. By comparing gene–gene relationships across biological contexts, we identify adaptive transcriptional modules that reorganize into distinct vulnerability axes.
Brian Nelson, Lyanne Delgado‐Coka, Natalia Marchenko, Luisa F. Escobar‐Hoyos, Kenneth R. Shroyer, Alisa Yurovsky, Trey Ideker, Gabor Balázsi, Thomas MacCarthy, Scott Powers   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determination of a radotinib dosage regimen based on dose–response relationships for the treatment of newly diagnosed patients with chronic myeloid leukemia

Cancer Medicine, 2018
Radotinib is a second‐generation BCR‐ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase (CP‐CML). Here, using the data from a Phase 3 study conducted in patients with newly diagnosed CP‐CML, the dose ...
Hayeon Noh, Su Young Jung, Jae‐Yong Kwak, Sung‐Hyun Kim, Suk Joong Oh, Dae Young Zang, Suhyun Lee, Hye Lin Park, Dae Jin Jo, Jae Soo Shin, Young Rok Do, Dong‐Wook Kim, Jangik I. Lee   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effective Doses of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 in Experimental Spinal Fusion [PDF]

, 1996
Study Design Nineteen dogs underwent L4-L5 intertransverse process fusions with either 58 μg, 115 μg, 230 μg, 460 μg, or 920 μg of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 carried by a polylactic acid polymer.
Dawson, Edgar G., Delamarter, Rick B., Kabo, J. Michael, Kanim, Linda E.A., Liu, David, Sandhu, Harvinder, Toth, Jeffrey M., Zeegen, Erik N.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

RIPK4 function interferes with melanoma cell adhesion and metastasis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RIPK4 promotes melanoma growth and spread. RIPK4 levels increase as skin lesions progress to melanoma. CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated deletion of RIPK4 causes melanoma cells to form less compact spheroids, reduces their migratory and invasive abilities and limits tumour growth and dissemination in mouse models.
Norbert Wronski, Sławomir Lasota, Ewelina Madej, Anna A. Brożyna, Małgorzata Szczygieł, Agnieszka Harazin‐Lechowska, Jan Czerbniak, Janusz Rys, Jaroslaw Czyz, Agnieszka Wolnicka‐Glubisz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association between birthweight and adult lung function: insights from the UK Biobank

BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Background The potential association between birthweight and adult lung function has been postulated, yet the precise nature of this association in later life remains inconclusive.
Yu Wang, Yuanyi Zhang, Yacong Bo, Pengfei Li, Tianci Jiang, Yue Li, Zhe Cheng, Yongjian Zhu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source