Results 111 to 120 of about 925,610 (310)

Extracting Adverse Drug Events from Clinical Notes [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Medical Informatics Association (AMIA)-2021 Virtual Informatics Summit, 2021
Adverse drug events (ADEs) are unexpected incidents caused by the administration of a drug or medication. To identify and extract these events, we require information about not just the drug itself but attributes describing the drug (e.g., strength, dosage), the reason why the drug was initially prescribed, and any adverse reaction to the drug.
arxiv  

Integration of single‐cell and bulk RNA‐sequencing data reveals the prognostic potential of epithelial gene markers for prostate cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Prostate cancer is a leading malignancy with significant clinical heterogeneity in men. An 11‐gene signature derived from dysregulated epithelial cell markers effectively predicted biochemical recurrence‐free survival in patients who underwent radical surgery or radiotherapy.
Zhuofan Mou, Lorna W. Harries
wiley   +1 more source

Practical considerations for optimal designs in clinical dose finding studies [PDF]

open access: yes
Determining an adequate dose level for a drug and, more broadly, characterizing its dose response relationship, are key objectives in the clinical development of any medicinal drug. If the dose is set too high, safety and tolerability problems are likely
Bretz, Frank   +2 more
core  

Research and development of MolAICal for drug design via deep learning and classical programming [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Deep learning methods have permeated into the research area of computer-aided drug design. The deep learning generative model and classical algorithm can be simultaneously used for three-dimensional (3D) drug design in the 3D pocket of the receptor. Here, three aspects of MolAICal are illustrated for drug design: in the first part, the MolAICal uses ...
arxiv  

Etoposide‐induced cancer cell death: roles of mitochondrial VDAC1 and calpain, and resistance mechanisms

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The complex mode of action of the topoisomerase II inhibitor etoposide in triggering apoptosis involves several mechanisms: overexpression of the mitochondrial protein VDAC1, leading to its oligomerization and formation of a large channel that mediates the release of pro‐apoptotic protein; and overexpression of the apoptosis regulators p53, Bax, and ...
Aditya Karunanithi Nivedita   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indomethacin-antihistamine combination for gastric ulceration control [PDF]

open access: yes, 1981
An anti-inflammatory and analgesic composition containing indomethacin and an H sub 1 or an H sub 2 histamine receptor antagonist in an amount sufficient to reduce gastric distress caused by the indomethacin is described.
Brown, P. A., Danellis, J. V.
core   +1 more source

A Phase I Study of Abiraterone Acetate Combined with BEZ235, a Dual PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor, in Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Lessons learnedThe combination of standard dose abiraterone acetate and BEZ235, a pan-class I PI3K and mTORC1/2 inhibitor, was poorly tolerated in men with progressive mCRPC.Although the clinical development of BEZ235 has been discontinued in prostate ...
Friedlander, Terence   +6 more
core   +1 more source

An Innovative Disease‐Drug‐Trial Framework to Guide Binge Eating Disorder Drug Development: A Case Study for Topiramate

open access: yesClinical and Translational Science, 2020
As with other psychiatric disorders, development of drugs to treat binge‐eating disorder (BED) has been hampered by high placebo response and dropout rates in randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
Shamir N. Kalaria   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of comprehensive genomic profiling of solid tumors with a novel assay for broad analysis in clinical diagnostics

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In molecular cancer diagnostics, comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) is going to replace the small NGS panels since it provides all clinically relevant somatic variants as well as genomic biomarkers with clinical value. Here, we compared two CGP assays and demonstrate that the choice for diagnostic implementation will depend on the specific ...
Guy Froyen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tri-graph Information Propagation for Polypharmacy Side Effect Prediction [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
The use of drug combinations often leads to polypharmacy side effects (POSE). A recent method formulates POSE prediction as a link prediction problem on a graph of drugs and proteins, and solves it with Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs). However, due to the complex relationships in POSE, this method has high computational cost and memory demand. This
arxiv  

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