Results 31 to 40 of about 5,300 (166)

A clonal legacy? Reproductive mode variation in hard‐ and soft‐bottom Gracilaria vermiculophylla populations

Journal of Phycology, EarlyView.
Abstract The invasion of the red macroalga Gracilaria vermiculophylla provided an opportunity to investigate the influence of benthic habitats on the reproductive mode, population structure, and colonization dynamics in haploid‐diploid life cycles.
Alexis P. Oetterer, Solenn Stoeckel, Will H. Ryan, Stacy A. Krueger‐Hadfield   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Samplify: a versatile tool for image‐based segmentation and annotation of seed abortion phenotypes

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Automated seed phenotyping has wide applications in research and agriculture and relies on easy‐to‐use platforms and pipelines. Seed phenotyping in the model species Arabidopsis thaliana poses a significant challenge due to the large number of tiny seeds produced by individual plants, which are difficult to manually separate and count.
Heinrich Bente, Ronja Lea Jennifer Müller, Andreas Donath, Dirk Walther, Claudia Köhler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fascinating single‐cell red algae: models for evolution and adaptation

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary The unicellular red algae, Cyanidiophyceae, that diverged early during Archaeplastida (algal and plant) evolution, occupy a variety of extreme habitats that are inhospitable for most other eukaryotes. With the use of modern genomics and genetics methods, Cyanidiophyceae show a remarkable taxonomic diversity, share haplodiplophasic life cycles ...
Frédéric Berger, Debashish Bhattacharya, Chung Hyun Cho, Seok‐Wan Choi, Julia Van Etten, Shunsuke Hirooka, Tzu‐Yen Huang, Kyle J. Lauersen, Yongsung Lee, Shao‐Lun Liu, Shin‐ya Miyagishima, Stephen D. Rader, Daniel Schubert, Hwan Su Yoon   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The 3D genome of Gigaspora margarita unveils stable chromatin and nucleolar organization and symbiont‐dependent genome dynamics

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are widespread plant symbionts that enhance nutrient acquisition and influence ecosystem productivity. Previous chromosome‐level assemblies of the model species Rhizophagus irregularis revealed a two‐compartment genome architecture (active A and repressed B chromatin compartments), yet its conservation across ...
Ken Mugambi, Jordana Oliveira, Franco Magurno, Alessandra Salvioli di Fossalunga, Mara Novero, Luisa Lanfranco, Stefano Ghignone, Gökalp Yildirir, Yan Wang, Paola Bonfante, Nicolas Corradi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rare Natural SNP Activates SHOOT APICAL MERISTEM ENLARGER1 to Increase Branch Number and Silique Number on the Main Inflorescence in Brassica napus

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Brassica napus is the second most important oil crop worldwide. Number of primary branches (Branch number, BN) and silique number on the main inflorescence (SMI) are key yield‐related quantitative traits. Here, we cloned a major QTL, qDB.A09, which simultaneously influences BN and SMI.
Sihao Zhang, Bao Li, Xiaoting Li, Song Yu, Yebitao Yang, Peipei Liu, Tanglingdian He, Wei Wang, Mei Li, Liang Guo, Jinxing Tu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A High Soluble‐Fibre Allele in Wheat Encodes a Defective Cell Wall Peroxidase Responsible for Dimerization of Ferulate Moieties on Arabinoxylan

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Increasing dietary fibre (DF) intake is an important target to improve health. An attractive strategy for this is to increase DF in wheat which is derived principally from the endosperm cell wall polysaccharide arabinoxylan (AX). The water‐extractable form of this (WE‐AX) accounts for most soluble dietary fibre (SDF), which is believed to ...
Rowan A. C. Mitchell, Ondrej Kosik, Abdul Kader Alabdullah, Anneke Prins, Maria Oszvald, Till K. Pellny, Jackie Freeman, Kirstie Halsey, Caroline A. Sparks, Alison Huttly, James Brett, Michelle Leverington‐Waite, Simon Griffiths, Peter R. Shewry, Alison Lovegrove   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Haploid Mutation Mapping Identifies a Homoeologous Non‐Reciprocal Translocation Linked to Reduced Fibre and Enhanced Protein in Brassica napus

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A key challenge for the genetic improvement of canola (Brassica napus), one of the world's most important oilseeds, is the limited natural variation for commercially important traits. The creation of new variation is hindered by the lack of functional knowledge about genes controlling these traits.
Morgan W. Kirzinger, Sarika Saini, Andrea T. Todd, Ushan Alahakoon, Kevin C. Koh, Justin B. Nichol, HaiYing Yuan, Kevin Fengler, Victor Llaca, Dustin Cram, Sampath Perumal, Wali Soomro, Magda Konopka, Tancey Melchkart, Venkat Bandi, Yasmina Bekkaoui, Yifang Tan, Chad Matsalla, Andrew G. Sharpe, Carl Gutwin, Fred Thoonen, Igor Falak, Chad Koscielny, Stuart Gardner, Isobel A. P. Parkin, Marcus A. Samuel, Alison M. R. Ferrie, Dave Charne, Daoquan Xiang, Jetty S. S. AmmiRaju, Sateesh Kagale   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcription Profiling of Potato Leaves in Response to Heat Stress at Single‐Cell Resolution

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a globally important food crop with considerable nutritional and economic value. Heat stress significantly inhibits potato plant growth and tuber development, constraining the sustainable development of the potato industry. Currently, studies on the cellular‐level mechanisms underlying heat adaptation in potato
Shiqi Wen, Ke Wang, Wenqian Liang, Rongrong Liu, Zihan Li, Xinlong Chen, Yan Li, Dianqiu Lv, Hongju Jian   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosome‐Level Genome Assembly of the Allotetraploid Gynostemma pentaphyllum Provides Novel Insights Into the Biosynthesis of Ginsenoside and Gypenoside LVI

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gynostemma pentaphyllum, a herb used in tea and traditional Chinese medicine, shows geographic variation in its production of valuable dammarane‐type ginsenosides and gypenoside LVI between populations from Suining (SN) and Nanning (NN). To elucidate the mechanisms underlying this differential metabolite accumulation, a chromosome‐level genome
Peina Zhou, Si‐Jie Liu, Lijin Huang, Yingping Wang, Xinyu Jiang, Wang Dong, Jianfeng Gong, Long Wang, Yuyin Zhao, Huiying Wang, Ping Li, Jia‐Yu Xue, Xu Lu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genotypic Variation and Association Mapping for Plant Stature and Anthesis‐Silking Interval in Set of Temperate‐Adapted Maize Lines Developed by DH and SSD Methods

Plant Breeding, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT BS39 is a broad‐based population of tropical maize adapted to temperate environments that can provide useful and unique alleles to US Corn Belt breeding programmes. Doubled‐haploid (DH) has been used as an efficient alternative method to speed up the development of maize lines. Our objectives were to compare genetic parameters for plant height
Gabriela dos Santos Pereira, Iara Gonçalves dos Santos, Nathalia Campos Vilela Resende, Anderson Luiz Verzegnazzi, Ursula K. Frei, Rodrigo Oliveira DeLima, Thomas Lübberstedt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source