Results 21 to 30 of about 577,319 (266)

The innate immune system stimulating cytokine GM-CSF improves learning/memory and interneuron and astrocyte brain pathology in Dp16 Down syndrome mice and improves learning/memory in wild-type mice

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2022
Down syndrome (DS) is characterized by chronic neuroinflammation, peripheral inflammation, astrogliosis, imbalanced excitatory/inhibitory neuronal function, and cognitive deficits in both humans and mouse models.
Md. Mahiuddin Ahmed   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opioids and Down’s syndrome

open access: yesJournal of Opioid Management, 2006
Opioids are used in clinical practice for sedation, anesthesia, and analgesia. Their effects depend on their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics. The liver is the major site for the biotransformation of most opioids. The major metabolic pathway is oxidation.
F. Mafrica, FODALE, Vincenzo
openaire   +6 more sources

Systematic multi-omic deconvolution of the clinical heterogeneity of Down syndrome

open access: yesNature Communications
Persons with Down syndrome, the genetic condition caused by trisomy 21, are at high risk of developing various co-occurring conditions affecting all major organ systems.
Micah G. Donovan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trisomy 21 activates the kynurenine pathway via increased dosage of interferon receptors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Down syndrome (DS) is caused by trisomy 21 (T21), but the underlying etiology of the related immune and neurological dysfunction is unclear. Here, the authors show that T21 activates the kynurenine pathway via increased interferon receptor copy number ...
Rani K. Powers   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mass Cytometry Reveals Global Immune Remodeling with Multi-lineage Hypersensitivity to Type I Interferon in Down Syndrome

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: People with Down syndrome (DS; trisomy 21) display a different disease spectrum relative to the general population, including lower rates of solid malignancies and higher incidence of neurological and autoimmune conditions.
Katherine A. Waugh   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids for the Study of Retinal Development and Developmental Abnormalities

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
The cumulative knowledge of retina development has been instrumental in the generation of retinal organoid systems from pluripotent stem cells; and these three-dimensional organoid models, in turn, have provided unprecedented opportunities for retinal ...
Anne Vielle   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline and EXPeRT Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in Children and Adolescents

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP‐NENs) are extremely rare and clinically heterogeneous. Management has largely been extrapolated from adult practice. This European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline (ESCP), developed by the EXPeRT network in collaboration with adult NEN experts, provides (adult) evidence ...
Michaela Kuhlen   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health‐Related Social Needs in Children With Sickle Cell Disease Are Associated With Worse Health‐Related Quality of Life

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) face multiple acute and chronic medical complications that may impact their quality of life as reported by patients themselves. Health‐related social needs (HRSNs), such as food and housing insecurity, are common in people with SCD, but the association between HRSNs and patient‐reported ...
Sarah J. Marks   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variegated overexpression of chromosome 21 genes reveals molecular and immune subtypes of Down syndrome

open access: yesNature Communications
Individuals with Down syndrome, the genetic condition caused by trisomy 21, exhibit strong inter-individual variability in terms of developmental phenotypes and diagnosis of co-occurring conditions.
Micah G. Donovan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are Fertility Preservation Procedures Before Gonadotoxic Therapy and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Feasible and Safe in Very Young Children? A Retrospective Cohort Study

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Fertility preservation (FP) is increasingly integrated into the care of pediatric patients exposed to gonadotoxic therapy or conditioning for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), yet perioperative data in infants and toddlers remain scarce.
Kerstin Saalabian   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy