Results 1 to 10 of about 157,517 (67)

The spontaneous mutation rate of Drosophila pseudoobscura

open access: yesG3, 2021
The spontaneous mutation rate is a very variable trait that is subject to drift, selection and is sometimes highly plastic. Consequently, its variation between close species, or even between populations from the same species, can be very large.
Marc Krasovec
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inversions shape the divergence of Drosophila pseudoobscura and Drosophila persimilis on multiple timescales

open access: yesEvolution; international journal of organic evolution, 2021
By shaping meiotic recombination, chromosomal inversions can influence genetic exchange between hybridizing species. Despite the recognized importance of inversions in evolutionary processes such as divergence and speciation, teasing apart the effects of
Katharine L Korunes   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Extensive Recombination Suppression and Epistatic Selection Causes Chromosome-Wide Differentiation of a Selfish Sex Chromosome in Drosophila pseudoobscura

open access: yesGenetics, 2020
The Drosophila pseudoobscura Sex-Ratio (SR) chromosome was one of the first-discovered segregation distorter chromosomes. Despite being a historically significant and well-studied segregation distortion system, the mechanisms allowing for the long-term...
Zachary L. Fuller   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multilocus Methods for Estimating Population Sizes, Migration Rates and Divergence Time, With Applications to the Divergence of Drosophila pseudoobscura and D. persimilis

open access: yesGenetics, 2004
The genetic study of diverging, closely related populations is required for basic questions on demography and speciation, as well as for biodiversity and conservation research.
J. Hey, R. Nielsen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Natural Selection Shapes Variation in Genome-wide Recombination Rate in Drosophila pseudoobscura

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2019
While recombination is widely recognized to be a key modulator of numerous evolutionary phenomena, we have a poor understanding of how recombination rate itself varies and evolves within a species.
K. Samuk   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An X-linked meiotic drive allele has strong, recessive fitness costs in female Drosophila pseudoobscura

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society B, 2019
Selfish ‘meiotic drive’ alleles are transmitted to more than 50% of offspring, allowing them to rapidly invade populations even if they reduce the fitness of individuals carrying them.
William Larner   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Visualizing septins in early Drosophila embryos [PDF]

open access: yesMethods in Cell Biology, Elsevier, 2016, Septins, 136, pp.183, 2016
Functional studies in Drosophila have been key for establishing a role for the septin family of proteins in animal cell division and thus extending for the first time observations from the budding yeast to animal cells. Visualizing the distribution of specific septins in different Drosophila tissues and, in particular, in the Drosophila embryo ...
arxiv   +1 more source

How chromosomal rearrangements shape adaptation and speciation: Case studies in Drosophila pseudoobscura and its sibling species Drosophila persimilis

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, 2018
The gene arrangements of Drosophila have played a prominent role in the history of evolutionary biology from the original quantification of genetic diversity to current studies of the mechanisms for the origin and establishment of new inversion mutations
Zachary L. Fuller   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genomics of Natural Populations: How Differentially Expressed Genes Shape the Evolution of Chromosomal Inversions in Drosophila pseudoobscura

open access: yesGenetics, 2016
Chromosomal rearrangements can shape the structure of genetic variation in the genome directly through alteration of genes at breakpoints or indirectly by holding combinations of genetic variants together due to reduced recombination.
Zachary L. Fuller   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Extensive exchange of transposable elements in the Drosophila pseudoobscura group

open access: yesMobile DNA, 2018
As species diverge, so does their transposable element (TE) content. Within a genome, TE families may eventually become dormant due to host-silencing mechanisms, natural selection and the accumulation of inactive copies. The transmission of active copies
Tom Hill, A. Betancourt
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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