Results 41 to 50 of about 167,232 (198)

Natural Selection Shapes Variation in Genome-wide Recombination Rate in Drosophila pseudoobscura

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2019
While recombination is widely recognized to be a key modulator of numerous evolutionary phenomena, we have a poor understanding of how recombination rate itself varies and evolves within a species.
K. Samuk   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mind the gap: upgrading genomes with Pacific Biosciences RS long-read sequencing technology. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Many genomes have been sequenced to high-quality draft status using Sanger capillary electrophoresis and/or newer short-read sequence data and whole genome assembly techniques. However, even the best draft genomes contain gaps and other imperfections due
Adam C English   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

An X-linked meiotic drive allele has strong, recessive fitness costs in female Drosophila pseudoobscura

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society B, 2019
Selfish ‘meiotic drive’ alleles are transmitted to more than 50% of offspring, allowing them to rapidly invade populations even if they reduce the fitness of individuals carrying them.
William Larner   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

No evidence for learned mating discrimination in male Drosophila pseudoobscura

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2006
Background Since females often pay a higher cost for heterospecific matings, mate discrimination and species recognition are driven primarily by female choice.
Kandul Ekaterina V   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

How chromosomal rearrangements shape adaptation and speciation: Case studies in Drosophila pseudoobscura and its sibling species Drosophila persimilis

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, 2018
The gene arrangements of Drosophila have played a prominent role in the history of evolutionary biology from the original quantification of genetic diversity to current studies of the mechanisms for the origin and establishment of new inversion mutations
Zachary L. Fuller   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Acorns as Breeding Sites for \u3ci\u3eChymomyza Amoena\u3c/i\u3e (Loew) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Virginia and Michigan [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Chymomyza amoena is the only chymomyzid fly emerging from white oak acorns in Virginia. An average of 2-3 adult flies emerged from a single acorn in July while emergence declined to 0.4 adults/acorns in September.
Band, Henretta Trent
core   +2 more sources

Genomics of Natural Populations: How Differentially Expressed Genes Shape the Evolution of Chromosomal Inversions in Drosophila pseudoobscura

open access: yesGenetics, 2016
Chromosomal rearrangements can shape the structure of genetic variation in the genome directly through alteration of genes at breakpoints or indirectly by holding combinations of genetic variants together due to reduced recombination.
Zachary L. Fuller   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genomic changes following the reversal of a Y chromosome to an autosome in Drosophila pseudoobscura

open access: yesEvolution; international journal of organic evolution, 2017
Robertsonian translocations resulting in fusions between sex chromosomes and autosomes shape karyotype evolution by creating new sex chromosomes from autosomes.
Ching-Ho Chang, A. Larracuente
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Positive Selection and Functional Divergence at Meiosis Genes That Mediate Crossing Over Across the Drosophila Phylogeny

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2019
Meiotic crossing over ensures proper segregation of homologous chromosomes and generates genotypic diversity. Despite these functions, little is known about the genetic factors and population genetic forces involved in the evolution of recombination rate
Cara L. Brand   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex Bias and Maternal Contribution to Gene Expression Divergence in Drosophila Blastoderm Embryos. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2015
Early embryogenesis is a unique developmental stage where genetic control of development is handed off from mother to zygote. Yet the contribution of this transition to the evolution of gene expression is poorly understood.
Mathilde Paris   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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