Results 71 to 80 of about 709,328 (257)
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
Diversity and complexity in neural organoids
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley +1 more source
Predicting drug and target interaction with dilated reparameterize convolution
Predicting drug-target interaction (DTI) stands as a pivotal and formidable challenge in pharmaceutical research. Many existing deep learning methods only learn the high-dimensional representation of ligands and targets on a small scale.
Moping Deng +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Many computational methods to predict the macromolecular targets of small organic molecules have been presented to date. Despite progress, target prediction methods still have important limitations.
Antonio Peón +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Embryo‐like structures (stembryos) are an innovative tool, but they are hindered by experimental variability and limited developmental potential. DNA methylation is crucial for mammalian development, but its status in stembryo models is poorly characterized.
Sara Canil +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The rapid spread of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) has led to a dramatically increased mortality rate worldwide. Despite many efforts, the rapid development of an effective vaccine for this novel virus will take considerable time and relies on ...
Mohamed Abdel-Basset +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Septin 9 polybasic domains couple phosphoinositide‐rich membrane binding to centrosome positioning, Golgi organization, and microtubule acetylation to control epithelial polarity. Their loss disrupts this axis, causing centrosome mispositioning, Golgi fragmentation, reduced microtubule acetylation, and polarity inversion via upregulation of the ...
Ting ting Cai +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Leveraging Image-Derived Phenotypic Measurements for Drug-Target Interaction Predictions
In recent years, protein kinases have become some of the most significant drug targets in cancer patients. Kinases are known to regulate the activity of many human proteins, and consequently their inhibition has been used to control cancer proliferation.
Srikanth Kuthuru +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Drug targeting of protein-nucleic acid interactions
Protein–nucleic acid interactions are vital to gene regulation and disease, yet have long been considered “undruggable.” Recent advances are reshaping this paradigm, enabling therapeutic targeting of DNA- and RNA-binding proteins. In this review, we highlight four major strategies: (1) direct disruption of protein-nucleic acid binding, (2 ...
Luca R. Genz +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto +3 more
wiley +1 more source

