Results 71 to 80 of about 6,956,165 (310)

Zero-shot Learning of Drug Response Prediction for Preclinical Drug Screening [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Conventional deep learning methods typically employ supervised learning for drug response prediction (DRP). This entails dependence on labeled response data from drugs for model training. However, practical applications in the preclinical drug screening phase demand that DRP models predict responses for novel compounds, often with unknown drug ...
arxiv  

Autophagy in cancer and protein conformational disorders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Autophagy plays a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including protein and organelle quality control, development, immunity, and metabolism. Hence, dysregulation or mutations in autophagy‐related genes have been implicated in a wide range of human diseases.
Sergio Attanasio
wiley   +1 more source

A cross sectional study of assessed need and multiple service use among a self harm population: informing the development of inter-agency integrated care

open access: yesInternational Journal of Integrated Care, 2005
Purpose: To examine assessed need and wider health and social care service contact for a total Deliberate Self Harm (DSH) population in the UK. Methods: The study first recorded assessed needs and referrals for this population, then used a new method of ...
J. Keene
doaj   +1 more source

A New Metric Quantifying Chemical and Biological Property of Small Molecule Metabolites and Drugs

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2020
One prominent class of drugs is chemical small molecules (CSMs), but the majority of CSMs are of very low druggable potential. Therefore, it is quite important to predict drug-related properties (druggable properties) for candidate CSMs.
Chuanbo Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modifications in FLAP's second cytosolic loop influence 5‐LOX interaction, inhibitor binding, and leukotriene formation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The enzyme 5‐lipoxygenase (5‐LOX) catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes (LTs) involved in inflammatory pathophysiology. After cellular stimulation, 5‐LOX translocates to the nucleus, interacting with the 5‐LOX‐activating protein (FLAP) to form LTA4 from arachidonic acid (AA).
Erik Romp   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving Drug Safety: The Importance of Postmarking Drug Surveillance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Improved postmarketing surveillance system may reduce the number of adverse reactions to prescription drugs that under the current system continue to rise as the number of prescriptions written in the U.S ...
James Nyberg, Robert N. Butler
core  

‘Initiation into drug use’ addendum: findings from the DUMA program [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The age at which an individual first experiments with illicit drugs has been of significant interest to policymakers and practitioners, primarily because research has persistently shown a link between early juvenile onset of drug use and less favourable ...
Jason Payne, Josh Sweeney
core   +1 more source

Drug-drug co-crystals [PDF]

open access: yesDARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2012
Editorial Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are most conveniently developed and delivered orally as solid dosage forms that contain a defined crystalline form of an API. Co-crystal is a crystalline entity formed by two different or more molecular entities where the intermolecular interactions are weak forces like hydrogen bonding and π-π ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Clinical connectivity map for drug repurposing: using laboratory tests to bridge drugs and diseases [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Drug repurposing has attracted increasing attention from both the pharmaceutical industry and the research community. Many existing computational drug repurposing methods rely on preclinical data (e.g., chemical structures, drug targets), resulting in translational problems for clinical trials.
arxiv  

Brucella NyxA and NyxB dimerization enhances effector function during infection

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Brucella abortus thrives inside cells thanks to the translocation of effector proteins that fine‐tune cellular functions. NyxA and NyxB are two effectors that destabilize the nucleolar localization of their host target, SENP3. We show that the Nyx proteins directly interact with each other and that their dimerization is essential for their function ...
Lison Cancade‐Veyre   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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