Results 51 to 60 of about 435,266 (312)

Modafinil dependence: A case with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [PDF]

, 2018
Modafinil is generally known as a drug with low addiction potential. There are few case reports in the literature demonstrating that Modafinil, stated being capable of diminishing symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), causes ...
Alaçam, Hüseyin, Başay, Ömer, Kar, G., Mart, M., Tümkaya, Selim   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Hypermethylation and increased expression of the DRD2 gene in schizophrenia

BMC Psychiatry
Background Schizophrenia (SCZ) is one of the most serious mental disorders, and dysfunction of the dopamine system is a key pathological hypothesis for SCZ.
Lili Qing, Tiantian Zou, Wensa Yin, Run Wu, Tiantian Cheng, Haodi Yuan, Chen Zhou, Xuanyu Chen, Jia Wang, Ting Yang, Liping Hu, Linlin Liu, Shengjie Nie   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Risk Factors for Pediatric B‐Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study for China Net Childhood Lymphoma

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background B‐cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (B‐LBL) represents a rare variety of non‐Hodgkin lymphoma, with limited research on its biology, progression, and management. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical characteristics of 256 patients aged ≤18 years who received treatment under the China Net Childhood Lymphoma (CNCL)‐
Zhijuan Liu, Jian Wang, Ling Jin, Yanlong Duan, Fu Li, Yueping Jia, Leping Zhang, Xiaojun Yuan, Wei Liu, Ying Liu, Ansheng Liu, Mincui Zheng, Yunpeng Dai, Lian Jiang, Lirong Sun, Xiaowen Zhai, Rong Liu, Chunju Zhou, Zifen Gao, Yonghong Zhang, Xiaomei Yang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Death by Dealer: When Addicts Overdose, Should Dealers Be Charged with Murder? [PDF]

, 2015
The nation is currently in the throes of an epidemic of opiate addiction. More Americans now die from fatal opiate overdoses than from automobile accidents every year -- and the problem is especially pronounced in white suburban, exurban, and rural ...
Patrick Radden Keefe
core  

Drugs, Crime, and the Epigenetics of Hedonic Allostasis [PDF]

, 2012
Researchers have found staggering numbers of drug addicts among incarcerated populations and have conceded that drug abuse is an important correlate of deviant behavior, but few included an understanding of the biological process leading to drug ...
Bolen, Jonathan D., Johnson, Hailey, Walsh, Anthony   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

A Comparative Study of Cerebral Oxygenation During Exercise in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cognitive impairment and exercise intolerance are common in dialysis patients. Cerebral perfusion and oxygenation play a major role in both cognitive function and exercise execution; HD session per se aggravates cerebral ischemia in this population. This study aimed to compare cerebral oxygenation and perfusion at rest and in mild
Marieta P. Theodorakopoulou, Konstantina Dipla, Danai Faitatzidou, Fotini Iatridi, Areti Georgiou, Artemios Karagiannidis, Erasmia Sampani, Chrysostomos Dimitriadis, Aggelos Koutlas, Andreas Zafeiridis, Pantelis Sarafidis   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age Differences in Psychoactive Substance Abuse in Population of the Republic of Belarus

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, 2016
Background. The recent epidemiological studies conducted in Belarus point to a fall in the average age of registered drug abusers and in the age of drug use onset, an increasing proportion of injecting drugs, and addicted persons.
Vladimir Lelevich, Hanna Vinitskaya, Yuliya Sarana, Eugenij Tischenko   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurobiological Mechanisms That Contribute to Stress-related Cocaine Use [PDF]

, 2014
The ability of stressful life events to trigger drug use is particularly problematic for the management of cocaine addiction due to the unpredictable and often uncontrollable nature of stress.
Ahmed, Ahmed, Ambroggi, Amphoux, Asanuma, Back, Badrinarayan, Barik, Beckerman, Beckstead, Behan, Berridge, Blacktop, Brady, Briand, Brischoux, Broadbear, Brown, Brown, Bruijnzeel, Buffalari, Butts, Campioni, Capriles, Chen, Cintra, Coffey, Conrad, Cottler, Day, de Jong, de Kloet, De La Garza, De Vries, Deroche-Gamonet, Dobi, Dong, Duan, Dumont, Duncan, Egli, Engel, Erb, Erb, Erb, Erb, Erb, Erb, Feltenstein, Forray, Fox, Fox, Galici, Gasser, Gasser, Geisler, Georges, Ghitza, Goeders, Gonzalez-Islas, Gorboulev, Graf, Graf, Gründemann, Hahn, Harfstrand, Iversen, Jayme R. McReynolds, Jennings, Jobes, John R. Mantsch, Jordan M. Blacktop, Kalivas, Kash, Kippin, Koob, Koob, Korotkova, Kreibich, Kudo, Lee, Leri, Lewis, Lodge, Lê, Mantsch, Mantsch, Mantsch, Mantsch, Mantsch, Mantsch, McEwen, McFarland, Nobis, Oleson, Oliver Vranjkovic, Orio, Ostrander, Paul J. Gasser, Preston, Rainbow, Redila, Refojo, Ribeiro Do Couto, Riegel, Robert C. Twining, Rodaros, Roitman, Rounsaville, Saal, Sanchez, Sartor, Schulkin, Seamans, Shaham, Shaham, Shaham, Shalev, Shelton, Shields, Shin, Silberman, Sinha, Sinha, Sinha, Smith, Specio, Steffensen, Tagliaferro, Tasker, Ungless, Ungless, Ungless, Van Pett, Vialou, Vranjkovic, Wanat, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Ward, Wee, Wee, Wei, Wellman, Wise, Yamaguchi, Zahm, Zoli   +149 more
core   +2 more sources

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi, Pilar Samperio Ventayol, Natalie Burkard, Nicolas Schlegel, Carmen Aguilar, Sina Bartfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source