Results 41 to 50 of about 7,897,516 (385)

Development of a custom-designed, pan genomic DNA microarray to characterize strain-level diversity among Cronobacter spp.

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2015
Cronobacter species cause infections in all age groups; however neonates are at highest risk and remain the most susceptible age group for life-threatening invasive disease. The genus contains seven species: C. sakazakii, C. malonaticus, C. turicensis C.
Ben Davies Tall   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Applications of artificial intelligence in drug development using real-world data [PDF]

open access: yesDrug Discovery Today 2020, 2021
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been actively promoting the use of real-world data (RWD) in drug development. RWD can generate important real-world evidence reflecting the real-world clinical environment where the treatments are used. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence (AI), especially machine- and deep-learning (ML/DL) methods, have been
arxiv   +1 more source

Exploring racial disparities in treatment patterns and outcomes for patients with multiple myeloma using real world data

open access: yesBlood Cancer Journal, 2022
This retrospective observational study evaluated racial disparities among Black and White patients with multiple myeloma (MM). We included patients from a longitudinal de-identified EHR-derived database who had ≥2 visits recorded on or after 1/1/2011 ...
Kathleen Maignan   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Food and Drug Administration Regulation of Food Safety [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Food-borne illness remains a major public health challenge in the United States, causing an estimated 48 million illness episodes and 3000 deaths annually.
Gostin, Lawrence O., Stewart, Katie F.
core   +3 more sources

A clustering and graph deep learning-based framework for COVID-19 drug repurposing [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Drug repurposing (or repositioning) is the process of finding new therapeutic uses for drugs already approved by drug regulatory authorities (e.g., the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)) for other diseases. This involves analyzing the interactions between different biological entities, such as drug targets ...
arxiv  

Recent updates on incubation of drug craving: a mini-review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Cue-induced drug craving progressively increases after prolonged withdrawal from drug self-administration in laboratory animals, a behavioral phenomenon termed 'incubation of drug craving.' Studies over the years have revealed several important neural ...
Abdolahi   +39 more
core   +1 more source

Drug prescription clusters in the UK Biobank: An assessment of drug-drug interactions and patient outcomes in a large patient cohort [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
In recent decades, there has been an increase in polypharmacy, the concurrent administration of multiple drugs per patient. Studies have shown that polypharmacy is linked to adverse patient outcomes and there is interest in elucidating the exact causes behind this observation.
arxiv  

Characterization of Vibrio parahaemolyticus clinical strains from Maryland (2012-2013) and comparisons to a locally and globally diverse V. parahaemolyticus strains by Whole-Genome Sequence Analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2015
Vibrio parahaemolyticus is the leading cause of foodborne illnesses in the US associated with the consumption of raw shellfish. Previous population studies of V.
Julie eHaendiges   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are cocaine-seeking “habits” necessary for the development of addiction-like behavior in rats? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Drug self-administration models of addiction typically require animals to make the same response (e.g., a lever-press or nose-poke) over and over to procure and take drugs.
Fadanelli, Monica   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

ALCOHOL AND ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASES CONTRIBUTE TO SEX-RELATED DIFFERENCES IN CLEARANCE OF ZOLPIDEM IN RATS

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2016
Objectives:  The recommended zolpidem starting dose was lowered in females (5mg vs 10mg) since side effects were more frequent and severe than those of males; the mechanism underlying sex differences in pharmacokinetics (PK) is unknown.
Cody J Peer   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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