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Cronobacter species cause infections in all age groups; however neonates are at highest risk and remain the most susceptible age group for life-threatening invasive disease. The genus contains seven species: C. sakazakii, C. malonaticus, C. turicensis C.
Ben Davies Tall+22 more
doaj +1 more source
Applications of artificial intelligence in drug development using real-world data [PDF]
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been actively promoting the use of real-world data (RWD) in drug development. RWD can generate important real-world evidence reflecting the real-world clinical environment where the treatments are used. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence (AI), especially machine- and deep-learning (ML/DL) methods, have been
arxiv +1 more source
This retrospective observational study evaluated racial disparities among Black and White patients with multiple myeloma (MM). We included patients from a longitudinal de-identified EHR-derived database who had ≥2 visits recorded on or after 1/1/2011 ...
Kathleen Maignan+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Food and Drug Administration Regulation of Food Safety [PDF]
Food-borne illness remains a major public health challenge in the United States, causing an estimated 48 million illness episodes and 3000 deaths annually.
Gostin, Lawrence O., Stewart, Katie F.
core +3 more sources
A clustering and graph deep learning-based framework for COVID-19 drug repurposing [PDF]
Drug repurposing (or repositioning) is the process of finding new therapeutic uses for drugs already approved by drug regulatory authorities (e.g., the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)) for other diseases. This involves analyzing the interactions between different biological entities, such as drug targets ...
arxiv
Recent updates on incubation of drug craving: a mini-review [PDF]
Cue-induced drug craving progressively increases after prolonged withdrawal from drug self-administration in laboratory animals, a behavioral phenomenon termed 'incubation of drug craving.' Studies over the years have revealed several important neural ...
Abdolahi+39 more
core +1 more source
Drug prescription clusters in the UK Biobank: An assessment of drug-drug interactions and patient outcomes in a large patient cohort [PDF]
In recent decades, there has been an increase in polypharmacy, the concurrent administration of multiple drugs per patient. Studies have shown that polypharmacy is linked to adverse patient outcomes and there is interest in elucidating the exact causes behind this observation.
arxiv
Vibrio parahaemolyticus is the leading cause of foodborne illnesses in the US associated with the consumption of raw shellfish. Previous population studies of V.
Julie eHaendiges+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Are cocaine-seeking “habits” necessary for the development of addiction-like behavior in rats? [PDF]
Drug self-administration models of addiction typically require animals to make the same response (e.g., a lever-press or nose-poke) over and over to procure and take drugs.
Fadanelli, Monica+3 more
core +2 more sources
Objectives: The recommended zolpidem starting dose was lowered in females (5mg vs 10mg) since side effects were more frequent and severe than those of males; the mechanism underlying sex differences in pharmacokinetics (PK) is unknown.
Cody J Peer+13 more
doaj +1 more source