Results 51 to 60 of about 2,311,261 (354)

Antiviral drug resistance

open access: yesBMJ, 1998
The development of effective antiviral drugs is an important biomedical scientific achievement of the late 20th century. Highly potent drugs are now available against herpes viruses, HIV, hepatitis B virus, and influenza virus. This list will extend to papillomaviruses, respiratory viruses, enteroviruses, and hepatitis C virus over the next 5-10 years.
D, Pillay, M, Zambon
openaire   +3 more sources

A Comparative Study of Cerebral Oxygenation During Exercise in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cognitive impairment and exercise intolerance are common in dialysis patients. Cerebral perfusion and oxygenation play a major role in both cognitive function and exercise execution; HD session per se aggravates cerebral ischemia in this population. This study aimed to compare cerebral oxygenation and perfusion at rest and in mild
Marieta P. Theodorakopoulou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of PBTZ169 and pretomanid against Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium abscessus, Mycobacterium chelonae, and Mycobacterium fortuitum in BALB/c mice models

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2023
ObjectivesWe aimed to evaluate the activity of PBTZ169 and pretomanid against non-tuberculous mycobacteriosis (NTM) in vitro and in vivo.MethodsThe minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 11 antibiotics, against slow-growing mycobacteria (SGMs) and ...
Luyao Zheng   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compensatory effects in the PI3K/PTEN/AKT signaling network following receptor tyrosine kinase inhibition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Overcoming de novo and acquired resistance to anticancer drugs that target signaling networks is a formidable challenge for drug design and effective cancer therapy.
Bown, James L.   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of drug resistance in poor viral suppression in rural South Africa: findings from a population-based study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
BACKGROUND:Understanding factors driving virological failure, including the contribution of HIV drug resistance mutations (DRM), is critical to ensuring HIV treatment remains effective.
Barnhart, Scott   +9 more
core  

Adaptive HIV-1 evolutionary trajectories are constrained by protein stability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Despite the use of combination antiretroviral drugs for the treatment of HIV-1 infection, the emergence of drug resistance remains a problem. Resistance may be conferred either by a single mutation or a concerted set of mutations.
Kandathil, Shaun M.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular detection of human Plasmodium species using a multiplex real time PCR

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Molecular detection methods have revealed higher sensitivity and specificity than conventional microscopy or rapid diagnostic tests for malaria diagnosis.
Yassamine Lazrek   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

miR-218 targets survivin and regulates resistance to chemotherapeutics in breast cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Multidrug resistance (MDR) remains one of the most significant obstacles in breast cancer treatment, and this process often involves dysregulation of a great number of microRNAs (miRNAs).
Hu, Y, Xu, K, Yagüe, E
core   +1 more source

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