Results 71 to 80 of about 145,450 (382)

Artificial Intelligence for Bone: Theory, Methods, and Applications

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer the potential to improve bone research. The current review explores the contributions of AI to pathological study, biomarker discovery, drug design, and clinical diagnosis and prognosis of bone diseases. We envision that AI‐driven methodologies will enable identifying novel targets for drugs discovery. The
Dongfeng Yuan, Haicang Zhang, Liping Tong, Di Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Basal Metabolic Requirements, Biomarkers of Cardiometabolic Health, and Anthropometric Measures of Obesity in Women and Men With Restricted Growth Conditions

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Population‐specific thresholds have not been defined for the levels of adiposity and systemic biomarkers that predict chronic health risks in people with restricted growth conditions. Here, anthropometric measures of adiposity, basal metabolic requirements, and fasted blood samples were obtained from adults with restricted growth (age 41 ± 14 ...
Lucy H. Merrell, Harry A. Smith, Harriet A. Carroll, Yung‐Chih Chen, Dylan Thompson, Javier T. Gonzalez, Greg Atkinson, James A. Betts   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated bone mineral density prediction and fracture risk assessment using plain radiographs via deep learning

Nature Communications, 2021
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool are recommended tools for osteoporotic fracture risk evaluation, but are underutilized.
Chen-I Hsieh, Kang Zheng, Chihung Lin, Ling Mei, Le Lu, Weijian Li, Fang-Ping Chen, Yirui Wang, Xiaoyun Zhou, Fakai Wang, Guotong Xie, Jing Xiao, Shun Miao, Chang-Fu Kuo   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of regional fat measurements by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and conventional anthropometry and their association with markers of diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk

International Journal of Obesity, 2017
Background/Objectives:Fat distribution is a strong and independent predictor of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and is usually determined using conventional anthropometry in epidemiological studies. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
S. Vasan, C. Osmond, D. Canoy, C. Christodoulides, M. Neville, C. D. Gravio, C. Fall, F. Karpe   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bone Health and Pubertal Induction in Turner Syndrome: The Possibility of Earlier Transdermal Lower‐Dose Estradiol Therapy for Healthy Bone Density and Quality

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The effect of estrogen deficiency on bone health in Turner syndrome (TS) may be a concern even before adulthood. Previous guidelines have discussed hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in children with TS. However, some practical issues related to puberty induction in TS require clarification, such as how to implement HRT to achieve adequate bone
Yukihiro Hasegawa, Kento Ikegawa, Takeshi Munenaga, Tomoyo Itonaga, Marie Mitani‐Konno, Masanobu Kawai, Naoko Amano   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feasibility study of SiPM based scintillation detector for dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry

Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 2020
Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the noninvasive method to diagnose osteoporosis disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue.
Chanwoo Park, Hankyeol Song, Jinhun Joung, Yongkwon Kim, Kyu Bom Kim, Yong Hyun Chung   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bisphosphonate therapy: When not to monitor BMD [PDF]

, 2009
After starting patients on bisphosphonates for osteoporosis, wait at least 3 years before ordering a repeat dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan.
Hickner, John, Sharma, Umang, Stevermer, James J.   +2 more
core  

American College of Rheumatology Guidance Statement for Diagnosis and Management of VEXAS Developed by the International VEXAS Working Group Expert Panel

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Vacuoles E1 enzyme X‐linked autoinflammatory somatic syndrome (VEXAS) is a recently identified rare genetic disorder associated with somatic mutations in the UBA1 gene. VEXAS presents with a combination of inflammatory and hematologic manifestations, leading to increased morbidity and mortality.
Arsene Mekinian, Sophie Georgin‐Lavialle, Marcela A. Ferrada, Sinisa Savic, Matthew J. Koster, Olivier Kosmider, Thibault Comont, Mael Heilblig, Juan I. Arostegui, Annmarie Bosco, Rim Bourguiba, Katherine R. Calvo, Catherine Cargo, Chiara Cattaneo, François Chasset, Henrique Coelho, Corrado Campochiaro, Francesca Crisafulli, Stephanie Ducharme‐Benard, Raquel Faria, Franco Franceschini, Micol Frassi, Emma M. Groarke, Carmelo Gurnari, Yervand Hakobyan, Yvan Jamilloux, Ciprian Jurcut, Yohei Kirino, Austin Kulasekararaj, Hiroyoshi Kunimoto, Lauren M. Madigan, Heřman F. Mann, Chiara Marvisi, Marcin Milchert, Sara Morais, Katja Sockel, Francesco Muratore, Hideaki Nakajima, Mrinal M. Patnaik, Luísa Regadas, Marie Robin, Abraham Rutgers, Carlo Salvarani, Anthony M. Sammel, Joerg Seebach, Pierre Sujobert, Alessandro Tomelleri, Geoffrey Urbanski, Frédéric Vandergheynst, Romana Vieira, David S. Viswanatha, Ewa Więsik‐Szewczyk, Elisa Diral, Benjamin Terrier, Bhavisha A. Patel, Pierre Fenaux, Peter C. Grayson, David B. Beck, on behalf of the International VEXAS working group, and with endorsement of EuroBloodNet, the European Reference Network in Rare Hematological Diseases, Heřman Mann, Benjamin Terrier, François Chasset, Sophie Georgin Lavialle, Alessandro Tomelleri, Campochiaro Corrado, Carlo Salvarani, Francesca Crisafulli, Franco Franceschini, Micol Frassi, Yohei Kirino, Ewa Więsik‐Szewczyk, Marcin Milchert, Raquel Faria, Ciprian Jurcut, Joerg Seebach, Sinisa Savic, David Beck, Lauren Madigan, Matthew Koster, Patnaik Mrinal, Olivier Kosmider, Pierre Sujobert, Juan I. Arostegui, Catherine Cargo, David Viswanatha, Yervand Hagopian, Mael Heilblig, Pierre Fenaux, Thibault Comont, Bruno Alessandro, Chiara Cattaneo, Elisa Diral, Sara Morais, Austin Kulasekarara, Emma Groarke, Katherine Calvo, Patel Bhavisha, Anthony Sammel, Arsene Mekinian, Benjamin Terrier, Marie Robin, Sophie Georgin Lavialle, Katja Sockel, Yvan Jamilloux, Carmelo Gurnari, Henrique Coelho, Romana Vieira, Rim Bourguiba, Marcela Ferrada, Peter Grayson   +111 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between the Distribution of Adipose Tissue and Outcomes in Acute Pancreatitis: A Comparison of Methods of Fat Estimation

Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging, 2023
Purpose To assess the correlation between abdominal fat measured at computed tomography (CT) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and association with clinical outcomes in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP).
Saurabh Dawra, Pankaj Gupta, Neha Yadav, Anupam K Singh, Jayanta Samanta, Saroj K Sinha, Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Rakesh Kochhar   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Use of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in pediatric patients [PDF]

Bone, 2017
Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) is a vital tool for assessing bone health in patients at risk for fragility fractures. In pediatric patients, this technology is used in conjunction with clinical fracture history to diagnosis osteoporosis and monitor treatment response.
Halley Wasserman, Jennifer M. O'Donnell, Catherine M. Gordon   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources