Results 71 to 80 of about 149,691 (385)

Comparison of regional fat measurements by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and conventional anthropometry and their association with markers of diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk

open access: yesInternational Journal of Obesity, 2017
Background/Objectives:Fat distribution is a strong and independent predictor of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and is usually determined using conventional anthropometry in epidemiological studies. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
S. Vasan   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Bone: Theory, Methods, and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer the potential to improve bone research. The current review explores the contributions of AI to pathological study, biomarker discovery, drug design, and clinical diagnosis and prognosis of bone diseases. We envision that AI‐driven methodologies will enable identifying novel targets for drugs discovery. The
Dongfeng Yuan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Bone Mineral Density in Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty and Total Knee Arthroplasty

open access: yesJournal of Orthopedic and Spine Trauma, 2022
Background: Osteoarthritis and osteoporosis are the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in middle aged and elderly individuals and affect their quality of life (QOL).
Pranav Gupta   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

American College of Rheumatology Guidance Statement for Diagnosis and Management of VEXAS Developed by the International VEXAS Working Group Expert Panel

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Vacuoles E1 enzyme X‐linked autoinflammatory somatic syndrome (VEXAS) is a recently identified rare genetic disorder associated with somatic mutations in the UBA1 gene. VEXAS presents with a combination of inflammatory and hematologic manifestations, leading to increased morbidity and mortality.
Arsene Mekinian   +111 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unsupervised Foreign Object Detection Based on Dual-Energy Absorptiometry in the Food Industry

open access: yesJournal of Imaging, 2021
X-ray imaging is a widely used technique for non-destructive inspection of agricultural food products. One application of X-ray imaging is the autonomous, in-line detection of foreign objects in food samples.
Vladyslav Andriiashen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Romosozumab and Denosumab Combination Therapy After Denosumab in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Background Transition from long‐term denosumab to PTH‐analogs or romosozumab might expose patients to the risk of the so‐called rebound phenomenon. Adding romosozumab to denosumab might represent an option in patients experiencing a fracture while on denosumab.
Giovanni Adami   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bisphosphonate therapy: When not to monitor BMD [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
After starting patients on bisphosphonates for osteoporosis, wait at least 3 years before ordering a repeat dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan.
Hickner, John   +2 more
core  

Dual Action of Dipyridamole in Experimental Rheumatoid Arthritis: Suppression of Joint Inflammation and Upregulation of Muscle Anabolism via Adenosine and AMPK pathways

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Introduction Rheumatoid sarcopenia, characterized by the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, is a frequent comorbidity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), linked to prolonged, severe systemic inflammation. Purinergic signaling (adenosine, AMP, and ATP) plays a crucial role in inflammation, myogenesis, and muscle hypertrophy.
Miguel Marco‐Bonilla   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated bone mineral density prediction and fracture risk assessment using plain radiographs via deep learning

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool are recommended tools for osteoporotic fracture risk evaluation, but are underutilized.
Chen-I Hsieh   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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