Results 101 to 110 of about 69,927 (311)

Beyond Inflammation: Why Understanding the Brain Matters in Inflammatory Arthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Persistent pain remains a major challenge in inflammatory arthritis, even when joint inflammation is well controlled. Pain and associated symptoms such as fatigue cannot be explained by peripheral inflammation alone but reflect altered central pain processing. These changes may arise through “top‐down” mechanisms, reflecting pre‐existing dysfunction in
Eoin M. Kelleher, Rosario Meouchi, Anushka Irani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abelian dualities of N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = (0, 4) boundary conditions

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We propose dual pairs of N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = (0, 4) half-BPS boundary conditions for 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 Abelian gauge theories related to mirror symmetry and S-duality by showing the matching of boundary ’t Hooft anomalies and supersymmetric ...
Tadashi Okazaki
doaj   +1 more source

Primary Human Tissue Models for Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Liver Disease ‐ toward Streamlining Drug Discovery with Patient‐Derived Assays

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The review provides a critical up‐to‐date overview of the current landscape of human in vitro models for fatty liver disease, including spheroids, organoids, organ‐on‐a‐chip systems, bioprinted liver constructs and precision‐cut liver slices. Their utility for faithfully modeling different stages of MASLD and MASH are evaluated and their compatibility ...
Sonia Youhanna, Nayere Taebnia, Yingxin Liang, Ningtao Cheng, Yi Wang, Maurice Michel, Volker M. Lauschke   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The moduli spaces of S-fold CFTs

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019
An S-fold has played an important role in constructing supersymmetric field theories with interesting features. It can be viewed as a type of AdS4 solutions of Type IIB string theory where the fields in overlapping patches are glued by elements of SL(2 ...
Ivan Garozzo, Gabriele Lo Monaco, Noppadol Mekareeya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

FOXP3 Polymorphism and Upregulation of the CXCL12‐CXCR4‐SNAIL Axis with High Infiltration of M2TAM by STAT3/NFKB Pathways Influence the Survival of Cervical Cancer Patients

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
This study highlights how cervical carcinoma progression is shaped by immune–tumor interactions within the TME. M2‐TAM infiltration, regulated through STAT3/NF‐κB and linked to CXCL12–CXCR4, promotes immune suppression, angiogenesis, and poor survival.
George A. Lira, Fábio M. de Azevedo, Ingrid G. S. Lins, Janaína C. O. Crispim, Giovanna A. Lira, Rômulo S. Cavalcante, Ricardo Cobucci, Carolina O. Mendes‐Aguiar, Rafaela Torres Dantas Da Silva, Vinícius E. da Silva, Ryan C. Q. Aquino, Raimundo F. Araújo Júnior   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mirror theories of 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 SQCD

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018
Using a recently proposed duality for U(N ) supersymmetric QCD (SQCD) in three dimensions with monopole superpotential, in this paper we derive the mirror dual description of N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 SQCD with unitary gauge group, generalizing the known ...
Simone Giacomelli, Noppadol Mekareeya
doaj   +1 more source

Electric-Magnetic Duality of Topological Gauge Theories from Compactification [PDF]

, 2013
In this note, we discuss electric-magnetic duality between a pair of 4d topological field theories (TQFTs) by considering their compactifications to 2 dimensions.
Thorngren, Ryan
core  

Mirror Symmetry in Three Dimensional Gauge Theories

, 1996
We discuss non-trivial fixed points of the renormalization group with dual descriptions in $N=4$ gauge theories in three dimensions. This new duality acts as mirror symmetry, exchanging the Higgs and Coulomb branches of the theories.
Argyres, Banks, Douglas, Eguchi, K. Intriligator, Katz, Kronheimer, Lee, Morrison, N. Seiberg, Polyakov, Seiberg, Seiberg, Seiberg, Seiberg, Seiberg, Seiberg, Sen   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

ADS/CFT String Duality and Conformal Gauge Field Theories

, 1998
10 pages ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Composite Electrospun Fibers Containing Optimized B‐ and Cu‐Doped Bioactive Glass Sol‐Gel Particles for Potential Soft Tissue Engineering Applications

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article describes the preparation and characterization of poly(ε‐caprolactone) electrospun composite fibers incorporating sol‐gel‐derived bioactive glass particles doped with B and Cu. Scanning electron microscopy, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy, contact angle, acellular bioactivity, mechanical and ...
Elisa Piatti, Marta Miola, Liliana Liverani, Paolo Sartori, Enrica Verné, Aldo R. Boccaccini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source