Results 61 to 70 of about 258,672 (312)

Chemical Impacts of the Microbiome Across Scales Reveal Novel Conjugated Bile Acids [PDF]

, 2019
A mosaic of cross-phyla chemical interactions occurs between all metazoans and their microbiomes. In humans, the gut harbors the heaviest microbial load, but many organs, particularly those with a mucosal surface, associate with highly adapted and ...
Mazmanian, Sarkis, Quinn, Robert A., Thron, Taren   +2 more
core  

Dual‐Functional Ingestible Passive Capsules for High‐Throughput Intestinal Sampling with Sealed Containment and Targeted Drug Delivery

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
To address challenges in high‐throughput intestinal sampling with sealed containment and target drug delivery, we developed a dual‐functional ingestible passive capsule with a dual‐triggered control system based on pH‐response and mechanical actuation.
Libing Huang, Houyu Ling, Xizong Chen, Yufei Duan, Yu Liu, Shuntian Cai, Yandan Ren, Wenlong Li, Lei Ren, Miao Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional benefits of pancreas‐sparing total duodenectomy for severe duodenal polyposis in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery
Aim Severe duodenal polyposis associated with familial adenomatous polyposis considerably increases the risk of duodenal cancer. Pancreas‐sparing total duodenectomy is an alternative surgical approach for managing severe duodenal polyposis.
Ibuki Fujinuma, Toshiro Ogura, Ayano Takahashi, Satoshi Nomura, Kei Kitamura, Amane Takahashi, Takehiro Shiraishi, Yoshiko Mori, Toru Ishiguro, Takatoshi Matsuyama, Youichi Kumagai, Hideyuki Ishida   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stimulation of gastroduodenal HCO3- secretion by lubiprostone mediated by different prostaglandin EP receptor subtypes

Интегративная физиология, 2020
We examined the stimulatory effects of lubiprostone, a bicyclic fatty acid derived from prostaglandin E1 and a chloride channel type-2 opener (ClC-2), on HCO3- secretion in the rat stomach and duodenum, with a focus on the EP receptor subtypes involved ...
Koji Takeuchi, Shusaku Hayashi, Kikuko Amagase   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rho-A prenylation and signaling link epithelial homeostasis to intestinal inflammation [PDF]

, 2016
Although defects in intestinal barrier function are discussed as a key pathogenic factor in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), the molecular pathways driving disease-specific alterations of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) are largely ...
Alastair J.M. Watson, Arif B. Ekici, Becker, Christoph Becker, Claudia Günther, Cord Brakebusch, Distler, Gionata Fiorino, Heller, Hopkins, Imke Atreya, Kerstin Amann, Lin, Markus F. Neurath, Martin Bergö, Ohkusa, Pastorelli, Pechlivanis, Raja Atreya, Rocío López-Posadas, Silvio Danese, Stefan Tenzer, Stefan Wirtz, Stefania Vetrano, Turcotte, Ulrike Billmeier, Veronika Thonn, Zverina   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Construction of a Multitissue Cell Atlas Reveals Cell‐Type‐Specific Regulation of Molecular and Complex Phenotypes in Pigs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This research conducts an in‐depth investigation of cell‐type‐specific regulatory mechanisms underlying molecular and complex phenotypes through integrative analysis of multitissue single‐nucleus RNA sequencing, bulk RNA‐seq, and genome‐wide association study (GWAS) data in pigs.
Lijuan Chen, Houcheng Li, Jinyan Teng, Zhen Wang, Xiaolu Qu, Zhe Chen, Xiaodian Cai, Haonan Zeng, Zhonghao Bai, Jinghui Li, Xiangchun Pan, Leyan Yan, Fei Wang, Lin Lin, Yonglun Luo, Goutam Sahana, Mogens Sandø Lund, Maria Ballester, Daniel Crespo‐Piazuelo, Peter Karlskov‐Mortensen, Merete Fredholm, Alex Clop, Marcel Amills, Crystal Loving, Christopher K. Tuggle, Ole Madsen, Jiaqi Li, Zhe Zhang, George E. Liu, Jicai Jiang, Lingzhao Fang, Guoqiang Yi   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Milk fatty acid composition and associated rumen lipolysis and fatty acid hydrogenation when feeding forages from intensively managed or semi-natural grasslands [PDF]

, 2005
In order to evaluate the effect of replacing intensive forage by semi-natural grassland products on rumen lipid metabolism and milk fatty acid composition, four lactating and rumen canulated Holstein cows were used in a 4×4 Latin square design.
BRUINENBERG, M, Demeyer, Daniël, Fievez, Veerle, Ribeiro Alves Lourenço, Marta, Vlaeminck, Bruno   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

IPGCA: A Comprehensive Single Cell Atlas of 1 074 127 Porcine Intestinal Cells Revealing Cellular Dynamics, Genetic Regulation, and Cross‐Species Conservation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A high resolution integrated cell atlas of the pig intestine provides insights into the genetic mechanisms of complex traits (Created in BioRender. Yu, P. (2025) https://BioRender.com/o14c563) Abstract The porcine intestinal tract is vital for nutrient absorption, immune regulation, and various physiological processes.
Pengfei Yu, Qinqin Xie, Xiaodian Cai, Zhanming Zhong, Ran Wei, He Han, Shuang Liu, Zhenyang Zhang, Lingyao Xu, Zitao Chen, Zhe Zhang, Qishan Wang, Yuchun Pan, Zhen Wang, Zhe Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurochemistry of Enteric Neurons Following Prolonged Indomethacin Administration in the Porcine Duodenum

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Gastrointestinal inflammation resulting from prolonged NSAID drugs treatment constitutes a worldwide medical problem. The role of enteric neuroactive substances involved in this process has recently gained attention and neuropeptides produced by the ...
Marta Czajkowska, Jarosław Całka
doaj   +1 more source

Time trend occurrence of duodenal intraepithelial lymphocytosis and celiac disease in an open access endoscopic population [PDF]

, 2017
Background: Duodenal intraepithelial lymphocytosis (DIL) is a histological finding characterized by the increase of intraepithelial CD3T-lymphocytes over the normal value without villous atrophy, mostly associated to coeliac disease (CD), Helicobacter ...
Annibale, B., Corleto, Vd, Di Giulio, E, Galli, G, Lahner, E, Pilozzi, E, Purchiaroni, F, Sacchi, Mc   +7 more
core   +2 more sources