Results 21 to 30 of about 82,594 (297)

Use of allometry and skinfold thicknesses to estimate the fat mass of circumpubertal boys

open access: yesAnnals of Human Biology, 2020
Background: In the pubertal period, each part of the body grows at different rates. This makes the relationship between the parts nonlinear. Particularly, the fat mass (FM) of boys tends to decrease, further exacerbating the issue of linearity in growth.
Pedro Pugliesi Abdalla   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Different Models of Dual-Energy Bone DXA Scanners: A Comparative Study [PDF]

open access: yesTravmatologiâ i Ortopediâ Rossii, 2022
Background. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is an effective method for bone mineral density (BMD) and subcutaneous fat percentage estimation. The constant development of new densitometry techniques, the demographic change and the higher potential ...
Alexey V. Petraikin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pediatric DXA: technique and interpretation [PDF]

open access: yesPediatric Radiology, 2006
This article reviews dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) technique and interpretation with emphasis on the considerations unique to pediatrics. Specifically, the use of DXA in children requires the radiologist to be a "clinical pathologist" monitoring the technical aspects of the DXA acquisition, a "statistician" knowledgeable in the concepts of Z-scores ...
Binkovitz, Larry A., Henwood, Maria J.
openaire   +2 more sources

Osteoporosis: definition, diagnosis, and considerations prior to starting treatment [PDF]

open access: yesExploration of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases
Osteoporosis is a disabling disease with a significant impact on the global population, particularly among older men and postmenopausal women. Several factors contribute to the increasing prevalence of osteoporosis, including greater life expectancy and ...
Maritza Vidal, Nancy E. Lane
doaj   +1 more source

DXA scanning in clinical practice [PDF]

open access: yesQJM, 2008
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is recognized as the reference method to measure bone mineral density (BMD) with acceptable accuracy errors and good precision and reproducibility. The World Health Organization (WHO) has established DXA as the best densitometric technique for assessing BMD in postmenopausal women and based the definitions of ...
A, El Maghraoui, C, Roux
openaire   +2 more sources

A fat mass and obesity-associated gene polymorphism influences fat mass in exercise-trained individuals

open access: yesJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2018
Background A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene is a strong predictor of obesity in humans. The FTO SNP (rs1421085) results in a T to C nucleotide substitution that may result in an increased risk for ...
Jose Antonio   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bone Mineral Density and Vitamin D Status in Elderly Javanese Women

open access: yesJurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 2023
Background: Vitamin D (25OHD) works as a lipid-soluble secosteroid hormone essential for metabolic activities, including bone mineralization. 1,25OHD and its receptor are transcription factors for various bone homeostasis genes.
Lusiana Batubara   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Use of teriparatide in treatment of severe osteoporosis in geriatric practice: a clinical case review

open access: yesОжирение и метаболизм, 2019
Elderly and senile people are characterized by a high prevalence of osteoporosis, which, in turn, increases the risk of fractures, including the repeated ones. Fractures in osteoporosis are an extremely unfavorable complication of the disease, leading to
Ekaterina N. Dudinskaya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

DXA after menopause

open access: yesCleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 2020
To the Editor : I want to commend Drs. Tough DeSapri and Brook for their excellent summary on the use of the FRAX tool in assessing the need for dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in postmenopausal women.[1][1] A thought experiment that we engage in with our fellows is to take the FRAX tool ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Pediatric DXA: clinical applications [PDF]

open access: yesPediatric Radiology, 2007
Normal bone mineral accrual requires adequate dietary intake of calcium, vitamin D and other nutrients; hepatic and renal activation of vitamin D; normal hormone levels (thyroid, parathyroid, reproductive and growth hormones); and neuromuscular functioning with sufficient stress upon the skeleton to induce bone deposition.
Binkovitz, Larry A.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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