Results 41 to 50 of about 7,481 (251)

A light‐triggered Time‐Resolved X‐ray Solution Scattering (TR‐XSS) workflow with application to protein conformational dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysing the significance of small conformational changes and low occupancy states in serial crystallographic data

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This protocol paper outlines methods to establish the success of a time‐resolved serial crystallographic experiment, by means of statistical analysis of timepoint data in reciprocal space and models in real space. We show how to amplify the signal from excited states to visualise structural changes in successful experiments.
Jake Hill   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Long‐Term Lower Extremity Strength Training in Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis and Varus Alignment Reduce Knee Joint Loading During Gait?

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective We examined whether 18 months of strength training in individuals with knee varus alignment and medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis (OA) reduced knee joint loads during walking compared to an attention control group. Methods This study was a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial that compared the effects of strength training to a ...
Stephen P. Messier   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Propagation Characteristics of a Twisted Cosine-Gaussian Correlated Radially Polarized Beam

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2018
Recently, partially coherent beams with twist phases have attracted growing interest due to their nontrivial dynamic characteristics. In this work, the propagation characteristics of a twisted cosine-Gaussian correlated radially polarized beam such as ...
Jipeng Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review of liquid crystal spatial light modulators: devices and applications

open access: yesOpto-Electronic Science, 2023
Spatial light modulators, as dynamic flat-panel optical devices, have witnessed rapid development over the past two decades, concomitant with the advancements in micro- and opto-electronic integration technology.
Yiqian Yang, Andrew Forbes, Liangcai Cao
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Defect Distribution in an Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg as a Function of Processing Parameters and Correlations with Extreme Value Statistics

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beam dynamics of the racetrack-shape fixed field induction accelerator [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2019
Beam dynamics of the racetrack-shape fixed field induction accelerator for giant cluster ions were established. Linear optics theory and Runge-Kutta particle tracking approaches were developed, and the consistency between two approaches was confirmed. Use of gradient field bending magnets with a reverse field strip and ramping quadrupole doublets were ...
null Taufik   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Alumina: Effects of Scanning Strategies on External and Internal Defects

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates how scanning strategies affect pure alumina in laser powder bed fusion. Linear 45° scanning yields uniform surfaces but high porosity, while the island‐concentric strategy provides higher density with through‐holes favorable for infiltration. Findings highlight pathways toward optimizing defect‐free alumina parts.
Mohamed Abdelmoula   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of a novel integrated laser fuze receiving system

open access: yesAdvances in Mechanical Engineering, 2017
Laser receiving system is an important part of laser fuze, but its working quality is very sensitive to severe overloading. As the common buffer isolation methods are difficult to apply in laser fuze receiving system, in this study, a high overload ...
Lin Gan, He Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Shaping characteristics of excavation contours in sequential controlled fracture blasting of rock-anchored beams in Shuangjiangkou underground powerhouse

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Influences of high in-situ stress generally need to be considered when excavating deep underground caverns. The dynamic fracture behaviors of rocks under blast loads were investigated by using the rock-anchored beam excavation in underground powerhouses ...
Yanglong Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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