Results 51 to 60 of about 3,323 (276)
Prior Expectations Bias Confidence Judgments Through Parietal Alpha‐Band Modulation
Advanced Science, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Humans possess the metacognitive ability to estimate the likely accuracy of their own decisions through confidence judgments. Yet, whether prior information shapes confidence and the neural mechanisms mediating such influence, remain to be determined.
Luca Tarasi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Fuzzy Logic and Molana: Exploring the Possibility of Explaining Rumi’s Epistemological Foundations through Fuzzy Logic in the Masnavi-ye Ma‘navi [PDF]
ادبیات عرفانیThis study examines the epistemological structure of Rumi in the Masnavi-ye Ma‘navi and clarifies its relationship with fuzzy logic-a system of reasoning that, in contrast to the rigid dualism of Aristotelian logic, is founded upon the domains of ...
Ebrahim Hasanaklou, Ahmad Razi
doaj +1 more source
Dynamic Epistemic Logic and Logical Omniscience
Logic and Logical Philosophy, 2015 Epistemic logics based on the possible worlds semantics suffer from the problem of logical omniscience, whereby agents are described as knowing all logical consequences of what they know, including all tautologies. This problem is doubly challenging: on the one hand, agents should be treated as logically non-omniscient, and on the other hand, as ...
openaire +3 more sources
A Dynamic Epistemic Logic for Abstract Argumentation [PDF]
, 2021 This paper introduces a multi-agent dynamic epistemic logic for abstract argumenta- tion. Its main motivation is to build a general framework for modelling the dynamics of a debate, which entails reasoning about goals, beliefs, as well as policies of ...
Yuste-Ginel, Antonio, Proietti, Carlo
core
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We propose the Full‐Body AI Agent, a multi‐scale collaborative framework with 7 biological‐layer agents. It unifies multi‐omics/clinical data via standardized protocols, enabling phenotype‐guided closed‐loop reasoning, quantitative evaluation, and LLM safeguards, with promising applications in tumor metastasis modeling and precision drug development ...
Aoqi Wang +11 more
wiley +1 more source
From Potential to Actual Knowledge: A New Framework in Probabilistic Epistemic Logic
Studies in Logic, Grammar and RhetoricIn this paper we address the issue of improbable knowledge within probabilistic epistemic logic. This problem occurs when an agent possesses knowledge of a certain proposition despite the evidential probability of that knowledge being exceedingly low ...
Wójcik Arkadiusz
doaj +1 more source
Concurrent Games in Dynamic Epistemic Logic [PDF]
Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2020 Action models of Dynamic Epistemic Logic (DEL) represent precisely how actions are perceived by agents. DEL has recently been used to define infinite multi-player games, and it was shown that they can be solved in some cases. However, the dynamics being defined by the classic DEL update product for individual actions, only turn-based games have been ...
Bastien Maubert +3 more
openaire +1 more source
Ethical Precision in Nanoscale Brain Interfacing
Advanced Science, EarlyView.As brain interfaces approach the nanoscale, precision no longer only measures—it knows, predicts, and potentially reshapes the mind. This work argues that traditional ethics fails under such conditions and proposes a shift toward continuous, operation‐based governance using the recovery–discovery framework to track, constrain, and responsibly steer ...
Guilherme Wood
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We investigate whether Montessori and traditional schooling systems shape the developmental trajectory of large‐scale brain dynamics in different ways. We quantify the arrow of time (“non‐reversibility”) in neural activity during resting state and movie‐watching, revealing distinct maturational patterns.
Elvira del Agua +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Interpretable machine learning reveals how composition and processing govern the formation and microstructural burden of Fe‐rich intermetallic compounds in recycled Al–Si–Fe–Mn alloys. By separating morphology selection from morphology‐conditioned burden partitioning, this framework shows that identical Fe contents can yield different intermetallic ...
Jaemin Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source