Results 121 to 130 of about 2,944,088 (246)

Variation of Venusian Gravity Wave Absolute Momentum Fluxes and Drag as Retrieved From the Akatsuki Mission

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Using temperature retrievals from Akatsuki radio occultation measurements, we characterize gravity wave activity as a function of vertical wavenumber and altitude. For the first time, we estimate the absolute horizontal momentum fluxes and the magnitude of the gravity wave drag (i.e., wave acceleration), assuming a horizontal wavelength of 300 
Erdal Yiğit, Emilia Sloan
wiley   +1 more source

Michigan Geospace Model With Ensemble Forecasting and Particle Filtering: Modeling the May 2024 Extreme Storm

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract This paper introduces an updated version of the University of Michigan Geospace model. The Geospace model has been used for operational forecasting at the Space Weather Modeling Center of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency since 2016 with regular updates. The current operational version, Geospace V2, was launched in 2021 and is driven
Gábor Tóth, Pauline Dredger, Tuija Pulkkinen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust Machine Learning–Based Ionospheric Delay Grid Modeling for PPP‐RTK Under Sparse Reference Stations and Severe Geomagnetic Disturbance

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Sparse reference station networks and severe geomagnetic disturbances can significantly degrade the accuracy of regional ionospheric delay modeling at the network side, thereby reducing the positioning performance of PPP‐RTK. To address this issue, this study proposes a machine learning‐based ionospheric delay grid modeling method that finely ...
Linyu He, Weiping Jiang, Hua Chen, Xingyu Zhou, Tianjun Liu, Jie He, Jie Ding   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust Short‐Term Forecasting of Thermospheric Density and Orbit Prediction Using an Interpretable iTransformer Model

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Accurate short‐term forecasting of thermospheric mass density is crucial for satellite operations. However, achieving high‐precision predictions remains a significant challenge. In this study, we develop an iTransformer framework that forecasts thermospheric density over the next 24 hr using observations from the preceding 24 hr. Using density
Mingyi Zhang, Xiangguang Meng, Xin Wang, Yueqiang Sun, Qifei Du, Weihua Bai, Peng Hu, Zhiqi Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The High‐Latitude Workbox for the Ionosphere (HAWK‐I): A New Toolkit for Real‐Time Specification of the Arctic Ionosphere

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The high‐latitude ionosphere exhibits rapid spatial and temporal variability during geomagnetically active periods, creating persistent challenges for accurate nowcasts. The High‐latitude Workbox for the Ionosphere (HAWK‐I) is a real‐time ionosphere nowcast and specification system designed for operational deployment to address these ...
Patrick Dandenault, Clayton Cantrall, Robert Schaefer, Sebastijan Mrak, Giuseppe Romeo, Lisa Knowles, Cathryn Mitchell, Gary Bust   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iono‐PhyTAU: A Lightweight Global Ionospheric TEC Prediction Model Based on Temporal Attention Unit and Physical Condition Constraints of the Ionosphere

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) is the primary error source causing signal delay in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). High‐precision TEC prediction is essential for positioning, navigation, and space weather monitoring. Although deep learning models including ConvLSTM, ConvGRU, and Transformer have advanced TEC forecasting ...
Yiling Gui, Yajun Xu, Song Jia, Miaomiao Wang, Boyang Hao, Xinjie Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Lived Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Persisting Into the Afternoon Over the Pacific Sector During the Recovery Phase of the April 2023 Geomagnetic Storm

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) are typically nighttime ionospheric irregularities, and their persistence into daytime sectors remains insufficiently understood. Here, we investigate long‐lived EPB‐related plasma depletion structures over the Pacific sector during the recovery phase of the 23–25 April 2023 geomagnetic storm using Formosa ...
Hailun Ye, Wen Yi, Jianfei Wu, Bingkun Yu, Penghao Tian, Xianghui Xue, Yajun Zhu, Jianyuan Wang, Jianyong Lu, Jian Li, Chong Wang, Tingdi Chen, Xiankang Dou   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controls on Solar Wind Entry Identified Through Wind–ACE Heavy‐Ion Diagnostics

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract Solar wind (SW) entry into the magnetosphere occurs through several mechanisms, but their dependence on the properties of different ion species is unknown. We compare measurements from Wind‐STICS (magnetosphere) with ACE‐SWICS (L1) to test for any preferential entry between He2+ and SW heavy ions.
S. Colón‐Rodríguez, M. W. Liemohn, J. M. Raines, S. T. Lepri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impacts of Zonal and Meridional Winds on the Observed Occurrence Rate of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract Post‐sunset equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) formation is believe to be influenced by factors including thermospheric neutral winds. This study characterizes pre‐sunset neutral winds observed by ICON on EPB occurrences observed by GOLD over the east Atlantic.
V. J. Adkins, S. L. England, A. W. Stephan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

HF Heating Effects as Seen From Below and Above: First Results of Joint SURA–Ionosfera‐M Experiment

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract This paper presents the first results of a coordinated experiment on the ionospheric plasma response to high‐frequency (HF) overdense heating, conducted using the SURA heating facility and the Ionosfera‐M satellite. The experiment combined ground‐based observations with in situ satellite measurements, enabling a comprehensive study of ...
A. A. Chernyshov, A. M. Padokhin, S. M. Grach, D. A. Kogogin, A. V. Shindin, S. A. Pulinets, I. A. Nasyrov, A. B. Beletsky, I. D. Tkachev, J. K. Legostaeva, D. V. Chugunin, M. A. Evdokimova, G. A. Kurbatov, K. G. Tsybulya, A. E. Solin, A. V. Shchennikov, E. V. Tareeva, V. V. Emelyanov, M. M. Mogilevsky   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source