Results 101 to 110 of about 2,944,088 (246)

Space- and ground-based investigations of solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
This paper provides a brief review of the understanding of the coupled solar wind–magnetosphere–ionosphere system that can be attained from observations of the size of the ionospheric polar caps from space and the ground.
Milan, S. E.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Global Circulation of Martian Ionospheric Currents Revealed by Magnetometer Data

open access: yesAGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 6, September 2026.
Abstract In the dynamo region of the Martian ionosphere, a large‐scale current is generated by charge separation: ions collide with neutrals while electrons preferentially gyrate around local magnetic field lines. Using MAVEN magnetometer data and a physics‐informed neural network constrained by Ampère's law and Gauss's law for magnetism (the Neural ...
T. Delcourt, A. Mittelholz
wiley   +1 more source

Thermosphere-ionosphere disturbances during two intense geomagnetic storms [PDF]

open access: yesGeofísica Internacional, 2001
Neutral gas composition data (molecular nitrogen N2, atomic oxygen O and argon Ar) from the Dynamic Explorer 2 satellite, and critical frequency of F2-layer obtained with ionosondes, are used to examine the response of the ionosphere-thermosphere system ...
Gustavo A. Mansilla
doaj  

Impactful Datasets in Earth, Space, and Environmental Sciences: Highlighting the Data That Transform Research

open access: yesAGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 6, September 2026.
Abstract The American Geophysical Union (AGU) announces the new living collection “Impactful Datasets in Earth, Space, and Environmental Sciences” which recognizes the creation and curation of datasets enabling research, analysis, and decision making beyond what is captured by traditional academic impact metrics.
Joseph Gum   +180 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of What Can Be Learnt from Tweeks and Related Topics

open access: yesAtmosphere
Tweeks are ELF/VLF radio signals originating from lightning discharges that exhibit dispersion due to their propagation in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide.
Michael J. Rycroft
doaj   +1 more source

Sensitivity of the Martian Magnetotail to Model Configuration Choices in Multispecies MHD Simulations

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Numerical modeling has been a key component in the study of the Mars space environment, providing a comprehensive global representation that is not always easy to obtain in spacecraft measurements. However, there are inconsistencies in data‐model and model‐model comparisons, regardless of whether the simulation conditions are identical or ...
Nii‐Boi A. Quartey   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hybrid Framework Combining Physical and Data‐Driven Models for Predicting the Timing of Fault Instability

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Reliable prediction of earthquakes and rock mass failure has long been hampered by a fundamental trade‐off: achieving both a long warning window and high prediction accuracy. Physical models, such as the failure forecast method (FFM) based on the time‐reversed Omori law, can provide longer warning windows but are sensitive to data noise and ...
Jian‐Zhi Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

First Observational Results of the Neutral Gas Mass Spectrometer Onboard the China's TianMu‐1 Constellation

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract In situ observations of thermospheric composition have long been scarce, limiting our understanding of the upper atmosphere and its response to space weather. This study focuses on the Neutral Gas Mass Spectrometer (NGMS) onboard the TM19 and TM20 satellites of China's TianMu‐1 constellation, presenting the first systematic elaboration of its ...
Jiangzhao Ai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

‘X-Currents’ and Extreme Brightening in Dayside Aurora

open access: yesUniverse
Solar-terrestrial interaction is a dynamic process that manifests itself in the ionosphere. Interplanetary (IP) shocks or solar wind dynamic pressure pulses can generate enhanced brightening in dayside aurora. Foreshock transients are capable of inducing
Gerard Fasel   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lightweight Deep Learning for Identification and Suppression of Subway Interference in Geomagnetic Observations

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Geomagnetic observatory networks provide continuous data for space weather monitoring, field modeling, and solid Earth geophysics. Rapid urbanization, however, has introduced pervasive electromagnetic interference from subway traction systems, degrading data quality at a growing number of urban stations.
Qiaoling Huo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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