Results 11 to 20 of about 5,166,941 (333)

Dynamic rupture processes inferred from laboratory microearthquakes [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2016
AbstractWe report macroscopic stick‐slip events in saw‐cut Westerly granite samples deformed under controlled upper crustal stress conditions in the laboratory. Experiments were conducted under triaxial loading (σ1>σ2=σ3) at confining pressures (σ3) ranging from 10 to 100 MPa. A high‐frequency acoustic monitoring array recorded particle acceleration
F. Passelègue   +5 more
semanticscholar   +7 more sources

Dynamic rupture initiation and propagation in a fluid-injection laboratory setup with diagnostics across multiple temporal scales. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2021
Significance Fluids present in the Earth’s crust promote earthquakes, as well as a variety of aseismic slip events, both in natural tectonic settings and potentially due to industrial activities, such as wastewater disposal, geothermal energy production,
Gori M, Rubino V, Rosakis AJ, Lapusta N.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Assessing Margin-Wide Rupture Behaviors Along the Cascadia Megathrust With 3-D Dynamic Rupture Simulations. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Geophys Res Solid Earth, 2021
From California to British Columbia, the Pacific Northwest coast bears an omnipresent earthquake and tsunami hazard from the Cascadia subduction zone.
Ramos MD   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Modeling the dynamic rupture propagation on heterogeneous faults with rate- and state-dependent friction [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Geophysics, 2005
We investigate the effects of non-uniform distribution of constitutive parameters on the dynamic propagation of an earthquake rupture. We use a 2D finite difference numerical method and we assume that the dynamic rupture propagation is governed
M. Cocco, A. Bizzarri, E. Tinti
doaj   +3 more sources

3D Linked Subduction, Dynamic Rupture, Tsunami, and Inundation Modeling: Dynamic Effects of Supershear and Tsunami Earthquakes, Hypocenter Location, and Shallow Fault Slip

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2021
Physics-based dynamic rupture models capture the variability of earthquake slip in space and time and can account for the structural complexity inherent to subduction zones.
Sara Aniko Wirp   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

3D Dynamic Rupture Modeling of the 6 February 2023, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey Mw 7.8 and 7.7 Earthquake Doublet Using Early Observations

open access: yesThe Seismic Record, 2023
The 2023 Turkey earthquake sequence involved unexpected ruptures across numerous fault segments. We present 3D dynamic rupture simulations to illuminate the complex dynamics of the earthquake doublet.
Alice-Agnes Gabriel   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dynamic Rupture Process of the 2023 Mw 7.8 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake (SE Türkiye): Variable Rupture Speed and Implications for Seismic Hazard

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
We considered various non‐uniformities such as branch faults, rotation of stress field directions, and changes in tectonic environments to simulate the dynamic rupture process of the 6 February 2023 Mw 7.8 Kahramanmaraş earthquake in SE Türkiye.
Zijia Wang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

How Does Dissipation Affect the Transition from Static to Dynamic Macroscopic Friction? [PDF]

open access: yesLubricants, 2015
Description of the transitional process from a static to a dynamic frictional regime is a fundamental problem of modern physics. Previously, we developed a model based on the well-known Frenkel-Kontorova model to describe dry macroscopic friction.
Naum I. Gershenzon   +2 more
doaj   +5 more sources

How the Transition Region Along the Cascadia Megathrust Influences Coseismic Behavior: Insights From 2‐D Dynamic Rupture Simulations

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2019
There is a strong need to model potential rupture behaviors for the next Cascadia megathrust earthquake. However, there exists significant uncertainty regarding the extent of downdip rupture and rupture speed.
Marlon D. Ramos, Yihe Huang
doaj   +2 more sources

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