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Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 2018
Dystonia is a neurological condition characterized by abnormal involuntary movements or postures owing to sustained or intermittent muscle contractions. Dystonia can be the manifesting neurological sign of many disorders, either in isolation (isolated dystonia) or with additional signs (combined dystonia).
Bettina Balint +2 more
exaly +11 more sources
Dystonia is a neurological condition characterized by abnormal involuntary movements or postures owing to sustained or intermittent muscle contractions. Dystonia can be the manifesting neurological sign of many disorders, either in isolation (isolated dystonia) or with additional signs (combined dystonia).
Bettina Balint +2 more
exaly +11 more sources
New England Journal of Medicine, 2006
Dystonia is a disorder of involuntary sustained muscle contractions. It is commonly classified by age of onset, distribution of involved body regions, and etiology. The pathophysiolgy of this condition is complex and imperfectly understood. This article reviews the epidemiology, genetics, clinical features, and approach to diagnosis and treatment of ...
David K Simon
exaly +5 more sources
Dystonia is a disorder of involuntary sustained muscle contractions. It is commonly classified by age of onset, distribution of involved body regions, and etiology. The pathophysiolgy of this condition is complex and imperfectly understood. This article reviews the epidemiology, genetics, clinical features, and approach to diagnosis and treatment of ...
David K Simon
exaly +5 more sources
Continuum, 2013
The purpose of this review is to provide an update on the classification, phenomenology, pathophysiology, and treatment of dystonia.A revised definition based on the main phenomenologic features of dystonia has recently been developed in an expert consensus approach. Classification is based on two main axes: clinical features and etiology.
MORGANTE, FRANCESCA, Klein C.
openaire +4 more sources
The purpose of this review is to provide an update on the classification, phenomenology, pathophysiology, and treatment of dystonia.A revised definition based on the main phenomenologic features of dystonia has recently been developed in an expert consensus approach. Classification is based on two main axes: clinical features and etiology.
MORGANTE, FRANCESCA, Klein C.
openaire +4 more sources
Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 2000
Therapy for most people with dystonia is symptomatic, directed at lessening the intensity of the dystonic contractions. For a small minority of patients (eg, those with dopa-responsive dystonia, Wilson's disease, or psychogenic dystonia), specific therapy directed at one of the many causes of dystonia is available.
, Bressman, , Greene
openaire +2 more sources
Therapy for most people with dystonia is symptomatic, directed at lessening the intensity of the dystonic contractions. For a small minority of patients (eg, those with dopa-responsive dystonia, Wilson's disease, or psychogenic dystonia), specific therapy directed at one of the many causes of dystonia is available.
, Bressman, , Greene
openaire +2 more sources
Dysphagia, 2005
A patient is described with some dystonic features related to the preswallowing period of oropharyngeal swallowing in the muscles of deglutition sequentially. This case may be called a "preswallowing dystonia."
Aydogdu, I +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
A patient is described with some dystonic features related to the preswallowing period of oropharyngeal swallowing in the muscles of deglutition sequentially. This case may be called a "preswallowing dystonia."
Aydogdu, I +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Continuum, 2022
This article discusses the most recent findings regarding the diagnosis, classification, and management of genetic and idiopathic dystonia.A new approach to classifying dystonia has been created with the aim to increase the recognition and diagnosis of dystonia. Molecular biology and genetic studies have identified several genes and biological pathways
openaire +2 more sources
This article discusses the most recent findings regarding the diagnosis, classification, and management of genetic and idiopathic dystonia.A new approach to classifying dystonia has been created with the aim to increase the recognition and diagnosis of dystonia. Molecular biology and genetic studies have identified several genes and biological pathways
openaire +2 more sources