Results 1 to 10 of about 13,027 (197)

Diffusion of Botulinum Toxins [PDF]

open access: yesTremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, 2012
Background: It is generally agreed that diffusion of botulinum toxin occurs, but the extent of the spread and its clinical importance are disputed.
Matthew A. Brodsky   +2 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Therapeutic Use of Botulinum Neurotoxins in Dermatology: Systematic Review [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2021
Botulinum toxin is a superfamily of neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium Botulinum with well-established efficacy and safety profile in focal idiopathic hyperhidrosis.
Emanuela Martina   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Botulinum toxin

open access: yesIndian Journal of Dermatology, 2010
Botulinum toxin, one of the most poisonous biological substances known, is a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. C. botulinum elaborates eight antigenically distinguishable exotoxins (A, B, C 1 , C 2 , D, E, F and G).
Nigam P, Nigam Anjana
doaj   +3 more sources

Botulinum Neurotoxin Serotypes Detected by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2015
Botulinum neurotoxin is one of the deadliest biological toxins known to mankind and is able to cause the debilitating disease botulism. The rapid detection of the different serotypes of botulinum neurotoxin is essential for both diagnosis of botulism and
Alison C. Savage   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Utilities of Botulinum Toxins in Dermatology and Cosmetology [PDF]

open access: yesClinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 2021
Piyu Parth Naik
exaly   +2 more sources

Immunogenicity of botulinum toxin [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Plastic Surgery, 2022
Botulinum toxin treatment is the most common non-surgical cosmetic treatment. Although there are many available treatments using botulinum toxin, their effects are temporary and repeated injections are required. These frequent injections can trigger an immunological response. In addition, botulinum toxin acts as an antigen in the body; thus, its effect
Syeo Young Wee, Eun Soo Park
openaire   +3 more sources

Botulinum toxins for the prevention of migraine in adults [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cochrane Library, 2018
Clare Herd   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Electrical Stimulation of Injected Muscles to Boost Botulinum Toxin Effect on Spasticity: Rationale, Systematic Review and State of the Art

open access: yesToxins, 2021
Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) represents a first-line treatment for spasticity, a common disabling consequence of many neurological diseases. Electrical stimulation of motor nerve endings has been reported to boost the effect of BoNT-A. To date, a wide
Alessandro Picelli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

rAAV expressing recombinant neutralizing antibody for the botulinum neurotoxin type A prophylaxis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is one of the most dangerous bacterial toxins and a potential biological weapon component. BoNT mechanism of pathological action is based on inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters from nerve endings.
Artem A. Derkaev   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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