Results 81 to 90 of about 11,496,581 (289)

The Cosmic Near Infrared Background: Remnant Light From Early Stars [PDF]

, 2008
The redshifted ultraviolet light from early stars at z similar to 10 contributes to the cosmic near infrared background (NIRB). We present detailed calculations of its spectrum with various assumptions about metallicity and mass spectrum of the early ...
Eiichiro Komatsu, Komatsu, E., Fernandez, E. R., Elizabeth R. Fernandez   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi, Pilar Samperio Ventayol, Natalie Burkard, Nicolas Schlegel, Carmen Aguilar, Sina Bartfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A BCool magnetic snapshot survey of solar-type stars [PDF]

, 2014
SVJ acknowledges research funding by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under grant SFB 963/1, project A16. JM was funded by a fellowship of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in Göttingen.
Jeffers, S., Ramirez-Velez, J. C., Reiners, Ansgar, Carter, B.D., Donati, J. -F., Jardine, M., do Nascimento, J.-D., Collaboration, The Bcool, Petit, P., Dintrans, B.D., Ramirez-Vèlez, J., Marsden, S., do Nascimento Jr., J., Dintrans, B., Ramirez-Veles, J.C., Donati, J., Carter, Brad D., Auriere, M., Lignieres, F., Nascimento, J. D. Do, Marsden, S. C., Van Grootel, V., Morin, J., do Nascimento, J.-D., Jr., Bouvier, J., Jeffers, Sandra V., Fares, R., Theado, S., Gastine,, Gastine, Thomas, Morin, Julien, Donati, J.-F., Van Grootel, Valérie, BCool Collaboration, do Nascimento Jr., J.-D., Lanoux, J., Morgenthaler, A., Konstantinova-Antova, R., Reiners, A., Jeffers, S.V., Jeffers, S. V., Catala, C., Gastine, T., do Nascimento, J. -D., Carter, B. D., Marsden, S.C., Carter, B., Collaboration, T.   +47 more
core   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Radiation-driven stellar winds at the fast–slow transition: New hydrodynamic solutions

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. Radiation-driven winds of massive stars can be described within the modified Castor-Abbott-Klein theory, which parametrises the radiation force through three key quantities: α, δ, and k.
Fernandez M. C., Venero R. O. J., Cidale L. S., Araya I., Curé M.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Residual tail twisting in ascidian larvae is stabilized by asymmetric myofibrils that resist bilateral symmetry restoration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure, Misaki K. Nishio, Satoru Okuda, Kohji Hotta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for a luminosity-class dichotomy in the supergiant donors of persistent high-mass X-ray binaries and supergiant fast X-ray transients

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. We have investigated the properties of the supergiant donors in two types of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs, i.e. the so-called supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs) and the classical X-ray sources), by collecting all available information ...
Sidoli L., Sguera V.
doaj   +1 more source

Long-Term Spectroscopic Monitoring and Surveys of Early-Type Stars with and without Circumstellar Envelopes

Open Astronomy, 2017
Ongoing studies of different groups of stars result in improving our knowledge of their fundamental parameters and evolutionary status. Also, they result in finding new phases of stellar evolution, which require theoretical explanation. At the same time,
Miroshnichenko Anatoly S., Danford Steven, Zharikov Sergei V., Manset Nadine, Levato Hugo, Grosso Monica, Korčáková Daniela, Kusakin Anatoly V., Khokhlov Serik A., Prendergast Peter   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source