Results 51 to 60 of about 5,937,750 (296)

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik, İsmail Güderer, Yi Wang, Tayyaba Alvi, Prasoon Pandey, Handan Melike Dönertaş   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boosting Broiler Health and Productivity: The Impact of in ovo Probiotics and Early Posthatch Feeding with Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus fermentum, and Enterococcus faecium

Microorganisms
In ovo administration of probiotics has the potential to enable the early colonization of the gut microbiota, providing health benefits from the onset of life.
Jan P. Madej, Anna Woźniak-Biel, Andrzej Gaweł, Kamila Bobrek   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The management of feeding difficulties in children with cerebral palsy in Bangladesh [PDF]

, 2009
The majority of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) have feeding difficulties, which result in chronic malnutrition and respiratory disease, reducing quality of life for caregiver and child, and causing early child mortality. In well-resourced countries,
Adams, M.S.
core  

Early Versus Delayed Feeding in Patients With Acute Pancreatitis

, 2017
Background: Acute pancreatitis is among the most common and costly reasons for hospitalization in the United States. Bowel rest, pain control, and intravenous fluids are the cornerstones of treatment, but early feeding might also be beneficial.
Saint, S, Rogers, MAM, Mann, J, Chopra, V, Conte, ML, Shuster, D, Vaughn, VM, Sanjay Saint, Valerie M. Vaughn, Vineet Chopra, Dmitry Shuster, Marisa L. Conte, Mary A.M. Rogers, Jason Mann   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Patterns and determinants of breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices in urban informal settlements, Nairobi Kenya [PDF]

, 2011
BackgroundThe World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life for optimal growth, development and health.
Kyobutungi, Catherine, Catherine Kyobutungi, Gitau, Tabither, Madise Nyovani J, Kyobutungi Catherine, Jean-Christophe Fotso, Fotso Jean-Christophe, Madise, Nyovani J., Kimani-Murage Elizabeth W, Yatich Nelly, Elizabeth W Kimani-Murage, Tabither M Gitau, Mutua, Martin K., Kimani-Murage, Elizabeth, Nyovani J Madise, Nelly Yatich, Martin K Mutua, Yatich, Nelly, Gitau Tabither M, Fotso, Jean-Christophe, Mutua Martin K   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Early enteral feeding in preterm infants

Seminars in Perinatology, 2019
Early enteral feeding is a potentially modifiable risk factor for necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) and late onset sepsis (LOS), however enteral feeding practices for preterm infants are highly variable. High-quality evidence is increasingly available to guide early feeding in preterm infants.
Kwok, TC, Dorling, J, Gale, C
openaire   +3 more sources

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee, Mingming Tong, Anna L. Gloyn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The comparative study of the outcomes of early and late oral feeding in intestinal anastomosis surgeries in children

African Journal of Paediatric Surgery, 2013
Background: A leakage of intestinal anastomosis is typically regarded as a devastating post-operative complication. Traditionally its believed that long fasting after intestinal surgery protect anastomosis site and most surgeons applied this method. Post-
Omid Amanollahi, Bahram Azizi
doaj   +1 more source