Results 71 to 80 of about 2,071 (258)

Two or three things particle physicists (mis)understand about (pre)heating

Nuclear Physics B
The transition from the end of inflation to a hot, thermal Universe, commonly referred to as (re)heating, is a critical yet often misunderstood phase in early Universe cosmology.
Basabendu Barman, Nicolás Bernal, Javier Rubio   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Standard Model of Particle Physics as a Conspiracy Theory and the Possible Role of the Higgs Boson in the Evolution of the Early Universe

, 2021
Jegerlehner, Fred
openalex   +1 more source

Understanding and Optimizing Li Substitution in P2‐Type Sodium Layered Oxides for Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work explores Li‐substituted P2 layered oxides for Na‐ion batteries by crystallographic and electrochemical studies. The effect of lithium on superstructure orderings, on phase transitions during synthesis and electrochemical cycling and on the interplay of O‐ versus TM‐redox is revealed via various advanced techniques, including semi‐simultaneous 
Mingfeng Xu, Giovanni Gammaitoni, Michael Häfner, Eduardo Villalobos‐Portillo, Carlo Marini, Matteo Bianchini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spinning primordial black holes from first order phase transition

Journal of High Energy Physics
We conduct a novel study to obtain the initial spin of the primordial black holes created during a first-order phase transition due to delayed false vacuum decay.
Indra Kumar Banerjee, Ujjal Kumar Dey
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging of Lipid Droplets in Living Cells and Mice with Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease via a Galactose‐Modified Supramolecular Near‐Infrared Fluorescent Glycoprobe

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A galactose‐modified supramolecular near‐infrared (NIR) glycoprobe, TCF‐FBN@Gal‐BSA, enables targeted delivery to the liver through the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) and facilitates liver‐targeting fluorescence visualization of lipid droplets (LDs) in metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) mice.
Han‐Min Wang, Lei Dong, Qiu‐Lian Hao, Lu‐Lu Sun, Xin‐Rong Li, Yu‐Wei Yuan, Ming‐Ye Tang, Jin Gong, Yi Zang, Jia Li, Tony D. James, Xiao‐Peng He, Hai‐Hao Han   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ab Initio Study on 3D Anisotropic Ferroelectric Switching Mechanism and Coercive Field in HfO2 and ZrO2

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a new switching mechanism in HfO2 and ZrO2, where the absence of a non‐polar layer along the a‐direction induces interaction between polar layers. Consequently, the switching barriers for growth are lower than those for nucleation in this direction, leading to a size‐dependent coercive field that matches experimental observations ...
Kun Hee Ye, Taeyoung Jeong, Seungjae Yoon, Dohyun Kim, Yunjae Kim, Cheol Seong Hwang, Jung‐Hae Choi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonthermal heavy dark matter from a first-order phase transition

Journal of High Energy Physics
We study nonthermal production of heavy dark matter from the dynamics of the background scalar field during a first-order phase transition, predominantly from bubble collisions.
Gian F. Giudice, Hyun Min Lee, Alex Pomarol, Bibhushan Shakya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Emitters in Hexagonal Boron Nitride: Principles, Engineering and Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride have emerged as a promising candidate for quantum information science. This review examines the fundamentals of these quantum emitters, including their level structures, defect engineering, and their possible chemical structures.
Thi Ngoc Anh Mai, Md Shakhawath Hossain, Nhat Minh Nguyen, Yongliang Chen, Chaohao Chen, Xiaoxue Xu, Quang Thang Trinh, Toan Dinh, Toan Trong Tran   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum scale of inflation and particle physics of the early universe [PDF]

, 1994
A. O. Barvinsky, Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik   +1 more
openalex   +1 more source

Single Pair of Weyl Points Evolve From Spin Group‐Protected Nodal Line in Half‐Metallic Ferromagnet V3S4

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A spin group (SG)‐based mechanism is proposed to realize a single pair of Weyl points. PT‐symmetric nodal lines (NLs) persist under T‐breaking, protected by the combination of SG and P symmetry. When considering spin‐orbit coupling, the SG‐protected NL will split into Weyl points, which will also induce anomalous transport phenomena arising from ...
Shifeng Qian, Yao Zhang, Xiaowei Sheng, Xiuxian Yang, Gang Zhang, Junfeng Gao, Xiaotian Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source