Results 11 to 20 of about 1,751 (120)

Star-exoplanet interactions: A growing interdisciplinary field in heliophysics

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2023
Traditionally, heliophysics is characterized as the study of the near-Earth space environment, where plasmas and neutral gases originating from the Earth, the Sun, and other solar system bodies interact in ways that are detectable only through in-situ or
K. Garcia-Sage   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Earth as an Exoplanet. II. Earth’s Time-variable Thermal Emission and Its Atmospheric Seasonality of Bioindicators

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We assess the dependence of Earth’s disk-integrated mid-infrared thermal emission spectrum on observation geometries and investigate which and how spectral features are impacted by seasonality on Earth.
Jean-Noël Mettler   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Possibilities for an Aerial Biosphere in Temperate Sub Neptune-Sized Exoplanet Atmospheres

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
The search for signs of life through the detection of exoplanet atmosphere biosignature gases is gaining momentum. Yet, only a handful of rocky exoplanet atmospheres are suitable for observation with planned next-generation telescopes.
Sara Seager   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Demographics of Terrestrial Planets in the Venus Zone

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Understanding the physical characteristics of Venus, including its atmosphere, interior, and its evolutionary pathway with respect to Earth, remains a vital component for terrestrial planet evolution models and the emergence and/or decline of planetary ...
Colby Ostberg   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Citizen Scientists Help Detect and Classify Dynamically Triggered Seismic Activity in Alaska

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2020
In this citizen science project, we ask citizens to listen to relevant sections of seismograms that are converted to audible frequencies. Citizen scientists helped identify local seismic events whose recorded signals are much smaller than those ...
Vivian Tang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generative Modeling of InSAR Interferograms

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, 2019
Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) has become an essential technique to detect surface variations due to volcanoes, earthquakes, landslides, glaciers, and aquifers.
Guillaume Rongier   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxygen False Positives on Habitable Zone Planets Around Sun‐Like Stars

open access: yesAGU Advances, 2021
Oxygen is a promising exoplanet biosignature due to the evolutionary advantage conferred by harnessing starlight for photosynthesis, and the apparent low likelihood of maintaining oxygen‐rich atmospheres without life.
Joshua Krissansen‐Totton   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Water vapor retrieval from OMI visible spectra [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2014
There are distinct spectral features of water vapor in the wavelength range covered by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) visible channel. Although these features are much weaker than those at longer wavelengths, they can be exploited to retrieve ...
H. Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radar Sounding Reveals Common Evolutionary History Between the North Polar Layered Deposits and an Outlier Ice Deposit on Mars

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
Mars' polar ice deposits are thought to preserve a record of climate throughout their evolution. In addition to the large north polar layered deposits (NPLD) at Mars' north pole, smaller ice deposits are preserved in craters nearby.
R. A. McGlasson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Helium Atmospheres May Hide in Current Exoplanet Analysis Frameworks

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The increasing number of detailed exoplanet observations offers an opportunity to refine our analyses and interpretations. Here, we show that atmospheres that appear volatile-rich and/or cloudy may instead be helium-rich.
Julien de Wit   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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