Results 51 to 60 of about 271,785 (173)

Regularized Optimal Transport and the Rot Mover's Distance

open access: yes, 2018
This paper presents a unified framework for smooth convex regularization of discrete optimal transport problems. In this context, the regularized optimal transport turns out to be equivalent to a matrix nearness problem with respect to Bregman ...
Dessein, Arnaud   +2 more
core  

The Potential for Extracellular Vesicles in Nanomedicine: A Review of Recent Advancements and Challenges Ahead

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a dual role in diagnostics and therapeutics, offering innovative solutions for treating cancer, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, and orthopedic diseases. This review highlights EVs’ potential to revolutionize personalized medicine through specific applications in disease detection and treatment.
Farbod Ebrahimi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Aging Substantia Nigra is Characterized by ROS Accumulation Potentially Resulting in Increased Neuroinflammation and Cytoskeletal Remodeling

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
Definition of study groups, including young individuals (n = 7 mean age: 28.7 years), middle aged individuals (n = 14 mean age: 62.3 years) and elderly individuals (n = 14 mean age: 83.9 years). Condensed workflow including sample preparation (sample lysis and tryptic digestion), mass spectrometric measurements and subsequent data and statistical ...
Britta Eggers   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Ontology‐Augmented Digital Twin for Fiber‐Reinforced Polymer Structures at the Example of Wind Turbine Rotor Blades

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A methodology for establishing an ontology‐augmented structural digital twin for fiber‐reinforced polymer structures dedicated to individual lifetime prediction, in this case, a wind turbine rotor blade, is introduced. The methodology resembles the manufacturing as well as the operation of the structure.
Marc Luger   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seamless Science: Lifting Experimental Mechanical Testing Lab Data to an Interoperable Semantic Representation

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In pursuit of modern data management techniques, this study presents an in‐lab pipeline combining electronic laboratory notebooks (eLabFTW) and Python scripts for creating semantically enriched, interoperable, machine‐actionable data. Automating data mapping enhances usability, collaboration, and unified knowledge representation.
Markus Schilling   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental Impact Assessment of Copper‐Alloy Production Using Process Simulation and Semantic Modeling

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In the current research, how environmental impacts of products can be tracked through complex production networks using semantic data and environmental impact calculations is demonstrated. Here, the example of secondary copper production and the subsequent production of copper alloys is discussed.
Mohsin Sajjad   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Perspective on Powder Metallurgy and Additive Manufacturing of High‐Nitrogen Alloyed Stainless Steels

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective article explores an innovative powder metallurgical approach to producing high‐nitrogen steels by utilizing a mixture of stainless steel and Si3N4. This mixture undergoes hot isostatic pressing followed by direct quenching. The article also examines adapting this method to laser powder bed fusion (PBF‐LB/M) to overcome nitrogen ...
Louis Becker   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consolidate Overview of Ribonucleic Acid Molecular Dynamics: From Molecular Movements to Material Innovations

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular dynamics simulations are advancing the study of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and RNA‐conjugated molecules. These developments include improvements in force fields, long‐timescale dynamics, and coarse‐grained models, addressing limitations and refining methods.
Kanchan Yadav, Iksoo Jang, Jong Bum Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Breakthrough Solution for Antimicrobial Resistance Detection: Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy‐based on Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView., 2023
This review discusses the use of Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) combined with Artificial Intelligence (AI) for detecting antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Various SERS studies used with AI techniques, including machine learning and deep learning, are analyzed for their advantages and limitations.
Zakarya Al‐Shaebi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elastic‐Wave Propagation in Chiral Metamaterials: A Couple‐Stress Theory Perspective

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The intrinsic chirality of chiral metamaterials renders an effective medium based on the classical continuum theory ineffective for predicting their acoustic activity. This limitation is addressed in the present study by employing augmented asymptotic homogenization to derive a couple‐stress‐based effective medium, enabling accurate predictions in the ...
Shahin Eskandari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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