Results 51 to 60 of about 253,500 (286)

The Earth systems and Earth science informatics [PDF]

Earth Science Informatics, 2008
Earth scientists collect, store, manage, process, and organize data about the different components of the Earth system, and about natural and simulated processes. The transition from data to information is achieved through computation, visualization, and other processes that make the data more meaningful to the scientists.
openaire   +2 more sources

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan, Lu Qi, Pierre Zalloua   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Igneous processes in the small bodies of the Solar System II: Small satellites and dwarf planets

iScience
Summary: Evidence of hot and cold igneous processes has been reported in small satellites and dwarf planets of the Solar System. Olivine and pyroxenes were detected in the spectral bands of both small satellites and dwarf planets.
Giovanni Leone, Hiroyuki Tanaka
doaj   +1 more source

Study of methanogenic enrichment cultures of rock cores from the deep subsurface of the Iberian Pyritic Belt

Heliyon, 2018
Two deep boreholes were drilled at 320 and 620 meters below surface in the Iberian Pyritic Belt (IPB) at Peña de Hierro (Huelva, Southwestern Spain). Cores were sampled and used for the establishment of enrichment cultures with methanogenic activity. The
Tânia Leandro, Nuria Rodriguez, Patricia Rojas, Jose L. Sanz, Milton S. da Costa, Ricardo Amils   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Redox‐dependent binding and conformational equilibria govern the fluorescence decay of NAD(P)H in living cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this work, we reveal how different enzyme binding configurations influence the fluorescence decay of NAD(P)H in live cells using time‐resolved anisotropy imaging and fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM). Mathematical modelling shows that the redox states of the NAD and NADP pools govern these configurations, shaping their fluorescence ...
Thomas S. Blacker, Nimit Mistry, Nicoletta Plotegher, Elizabeth R. Westbrook, Michael D. E. Sewell, John Carroll, Gyorgy Szabadkai, Angus J. Bain, Michael R. Duchen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protocol to calculate the climate effects of the global aviation industry using the Aviation-FAIR model

STAR Protocols
Summary: The rapid growth of the aviation industry has significantly impacted global climate change. We present a protocol to assess the climate effects of global aviation emissions.
Qiang Cui, Ying Zhou
doaj   +1 more source

Resolving spatiotemporal characteristics of the seasonal hypoxia cycle in shallow estuarine environments of the Severn River and South River, MD, Chesapeake Bay, USA

Heliyon, 2016
The nature of emerging patterns concerning water quality stressors and the evolution of hypoxia within sub-estuaries of the Chesapeake Bay has been an important unresolved question among the Chesapeake Bay community.
Andrew C. Muller, Diana L. Muller, Arianna Muller   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MINUTES OF THE EARTH SCIENCE SECTION [PDF]

School Science and Mathematics, 1913
n ...
Miller, George J., Smedley, Lydia M., Mannhardt, Mita, Henderson, Bertha   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Microbial exopolysaccharide production by polyextremophiles in the adaptation to multiple extremes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Polyextremophiles are microorganisms that endure multiple extreme conditions by various adaptation strategies that also include the production of exopolysaccharides (EPSs). This review provides an integrated perspective on EPS biosynthesis, function, and regulation in these organisms, emphasizing their critical role in survival and highlighting their ...
Tracey M Gloster, Ebru Toksoy Öner
wiley   +1 more source

The nicotinamide hypothesis revisited—plant defense signaling integrating PARP, nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, epigenetics, and glutathione

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nicotinamide (NIC) and nicotinic acid (NIA) are proposed as stress signaling compounds in plants. Oxidative stress may lead to single strand breaks (SSB) in DNA, which activate poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase (PARP). NIC and NIA are then formed from NAD. NIC and NIA can promote epigenetic changes leading to the expression of defense genes specific for the ...
Torkel Berglund, Anna B. Ohlsson
wiley   +1 more source